History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
arrangement and dimensions are very similar to those of the choir of
Norwich Cathedral, or of the Abbaye aux Hommes at Caen, omitting the
outer aisles in the latter buildings. The thickness of the piers at
Norwich and Caen nearly corresponds to the breadth of the aisles in the
Indian temple. In height, however, Karli is very inferior, being only 42
ft. or perhaps 45 ft. from the floor to the apex, as nearly as can be
ascertained.
Fifteen pillars on each side separate the nave from the aisles; each
pillar has a tall base, an octagonal shaft, and richly ornamented
capital, on which kneel two elephants, each bearing two figures,
generally a man and a woman, but sometimes two females, all very much
better executed than such ornaments usually are. The seven pillars
behind the altar are plain octagonal piers, without either base or
capital, and the four under the entrance gallery differ considerably
from those at the sides. The sculptures on the capitals supply the place
usually occupied by frieze and cornice in Grecian architecture; and in
other examples plain painted surfaces occupy the same space. Above this
springs the roof, semicircular in general section, but somewhat stilted
at the sides, so as to make its height greater than the semi-diameter.
It is ornamented even at this day by a series of wooden ribs, probably
coeval with the excavation, which prove beyond the shadow of a doubt
that the roof is not a copy of a masonry arch, but of some sort of
timber construction which we cannot now very well understand.
Immediately under the semidome of the apse, and nearly where the altar
stands in Christian churches, is placed the dagoba, in this instance a
plain dome slightly stilted on a circular drum. As there are no
ornaments on it now, and no mortices for woodwork, it probably was
originally plastered and painted, or may have been adorned with
hangings, which some of the sculptured representations would lead us to
suppose was the usual mode of ornamenting these altars. It is surmounted
by a Tee, the base of which is similar to the one shown on Woodcut No.
13, and on this still stand the remains of an umbrella in wood, very
much decayed and distorted by age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account