History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Opposite this is the entrance, consisting of three doorways, under a
gallery exactly corresponding with our roodloft, one leading to the
centre, and one to each of the side-aisles; and over the gallery the
whole end of the hall is open as in all these chaitya halls, forming one
great window, through which all the light is admitted. This great window
is formed in the shape of a horseshoe, and exactly resembles those used
as ornaments on the façade of this cave, as well as on those of Bhaja,
Bedsa, and at Nassick described above, and which are met with everywhere
at this age. Within the arch is a framework or centering of wood
standing free (Woodcut No. 55). This, so far as we can judge, is, like
the ribs of the interior, coeval with the building;[145] at all events,
if it has been renewed, it is an exact copy of the original form, for it
is found repeated in stone in all the niches of the façade, over the
doorways, and generally as an ornament everywhere, and with the Buddhist
“rail,” copied from Sanchi, forms the most usual ornament of the style.
[Illustration: 56. View of Interior of Cave at Karli. (From a
Photograph.)]
The presence of the woodwork is an additional proof, if any were wanted,
that there were no arches of construction in any of these Buddhist
buildings. There neither were nor are any in any Indian building
anterior to the Mahomedan Conquest, and very few indeed in any Hindu
building afterwards.
To return, however, to Karli, the outer porch is considerably wider
than the body of the building, being 52 ft. wide, and is closed in front
by a screen composed of two stout octagonal pillars, without either base
or capital, supporting what is now a plain mass of rock, but which was
once ornamented by a wooden gallery forming the principal ornament of
the façade. Above this a dwarf colonnade or attic of four columns
between pilasters admitted light to the great window, and this again was
surmounted by a wooden cornice or ornament of some sort, though we
cannot now restore it, since only the mortices remain that attached it
to the rock.
In advance of this screen stands the lion-pillar, in this instance a
plain shaft with thirty-two flutes, or rather faces, surmounted by a
capital not unlike that at Kesariah (Woodcut No. 6), but at Karli
supporting four lions instead of one, and, for reasons given above (p.
55), they seem almost certainly to have supported a chakra or Buddhist
wheel. A similar pillar probably stood on the opposite side, but it has
either fallen or been taken down to make way for the little temple that
now occupies its place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account