History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
the city, consisting first of the Jayta Wana Rama Temple, 170 ft. long
by 70 ft. wide (Woodcut No. 105), containing an erect statue of Buddha
58 ft. in height. On one side of it is the Kiri dagoba--on the right of
the woodcut--with two smaller topes, standing on raised platforms, the
whole space measuring 577 ft. by 500 ft., and was apparently at one time
entirely filled with objects of religious adoration. The whole
certainly belongs to the age of Prakrama-Bahu. It was, however, built of
brick, and plastered, which gives it an appearance of inferiority even
beyond what is due to the inferior style of that age.
Next in importance to this is the Rankot Dagoba, 180 ft. in diameter.
This, though only half that of some of those in the older capital, is
still larger than any known to exist on the continent of India. Its base
is surrounded, like those in Burmah, by a number of small shrines, which
at this age supplied the place of the pillars or of the rails which
formed so important a part of the structure of the older examples.
[Illustration: 106. Sat Mehal Prasada. (From Sir J. E. Tennent’s
‘Ceylon.’)]
At some distance from this, and near the palace, stands the Sat Mehal
Prasada (Woodcut No. 106), which is one of the most interesting
buildings of the place, as it is one of the most perfect representations
existing of the seven-storeyed temples of Assyria already described,
vol. i. page 152, _et seqq._ That this is a lineal descendant of the
Birs Nimroud can hardly be doubted. It is also interesting as affording
a hint as to the appearance of the five or nine-storeyed monasteries
mentioned in a previous page (196). This one, however, never was a
residence, nor does it simulate one, like the raths at Mahavellipore or
other buildings in the Dravidian style, which will be described in a
subsequent chapter.
In front of it lies a splendid dolmen, or stone table, 26 ft. long, 4
ft. broad, and 2 ft. thick. It would be interesting to know if the
dolmen rests on the ground, or is supported on three or more upright
stones--most probably the latter. Like most of the Indian examples, it
appears to be a squared and carved repetition of what in Europe we find
only rough and unhewn. The carving on its border represents a number of
hansas or sacred geese--always a favourite subject of the Buddhist
sculptors.[246] At one end of this stone is engraved a representation of
Sri, with her two elephants with their water-pots (Woodcut No. 2); and I
fancy I can detect her also in other photographs elsewhere in Ceylon,
but not so distinctly as to feel sure.
[Illustration: 107. Round House, called Watté Dajê, in Pollonarua. (From
Sir J. E. Tennent.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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