History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Close to the Sat Mehal is a circular building, which, so far as is at
present known, is unique. It may almost be described as a hollow dagoba,
being a circular enclosure surrounded by a wall, but empty in the
centre, at least containing nothing now. Originally, it may have had a
shrine in its centre, or tabernacle of some sort, containing a relic or,
more probably, a sacred Tree. It is surrounded by a procession-path,
enclosed by a highly-ornamental screen, and beyond this by a second
gallery adorned with a range of slender pillars, like those which
surround the dagobas at Anuradhapura (Woodcut No. 107); below this,
again, is a richly-carved stylobate.
Four flights of steps lead up to its procession-paths, more magnificent
and elaborate than any others that have yet been discovered in Ceylon.
They all have most elaborate moon stones to start from. Their risers are
each adorned with twelve figures of dwarfs, and their side-pieces, or
jambs, are also of exceptional richness, and each has a pair of
Naga-headed dwarpals on each side of its upper flight. The photographs
are sufficient to show that this is one of the most interesting
buildings in Ceylon, as well as one of the richest in sculptural
decorations; but unless the antiquities of Java throw some light on the
subject, we must be content with ignorant admiration till some one
capable of investigating its history visits the place.[247]
Besides these, there are in Pollonarua several of those groups of
pillars, without roofs or walls, which we tried to describe in speaking
of Anuradhapura. One, called the Audience Hall, seems to be very similar
to those of the northern capital; another, known as the Hetti Vihara, is
more extensive, and may really be the foundation of a vihara; but till
we have plans and more details it is needless speculating on what they
may or may not have been.
Although built in brick, and very much ruined, there still exist in
Pollonarua a palace and a vihara--the Abhayagiri--which was really a
residence, and whose examination would, no doubt, throw considerable
light on the arrangement of similar buildings in India. That information
might, however, be difficult to obtain, and, till the simpler and more
monumental buildings are examined and drawn, its investigation may well
be postponed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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