History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Immediately behind the temple of Neminatha is a triple one erected by
the brothers Tejpala and Vastupala, who also erected one of the
principal temples in Abu. From inscriptions upon its walls it seems to
have been erected in A.D. 1177. The plan is that of three temples joined
together, an arrangement not unfrequently found in the south, but rare
in the north, which is to be regretted, as it is capable of great
variety of effect, and of light and shade to a greater extent than
plainer forms. In this instance there is an image of Mallinatha, the
19th Tirthankar, in the central cell, but the lateral ones each contain
a remarkable solid pile of masonry called a Samosan, that on the north
side named Mera or Sumera--a fabled mountain of the Jains and
Hindus--having a square base (Woodcut No. 127); that on the south,
called Samet Sikhara--Parisnath, in Bengal--with a nearly circular base.
Each rises in four tiers of diminishing width, nearly to the roof, and
is surmounted by a small square canopy over the images.[268] From this
it would appear that with the Jains, the Mounts Girnar, Sutrunjya, Abu,
&c., were not only holy places, but holy things, and that with them--as
with the Syrians--the worship of high places was really a part of their
religion.
[Illustration: 127. Plan of Temple of Tejpala and Vastupala. (From a
Plan by Mr. Burgess.) Scale 50 ft. to 1 in.]
Some of the other temples at Girnar are interesting from their history,
and remarkable from fragments of an ancient date that have survived the
too constant repairs; but without illustrating them it would only be
tedious to recapitulate their names, or to attempt to describe by words
objects which only the practised eye of the Indian antiquary can
appreciate. Not far from the hill, however, on the sea-shore, stands the
temple of Somnath, historically perhaps the most celebrated in India,
from the campaign which Mahmood of Gazni undertook for its destruction
in 1025, and the momentous results that campaign had eventually on the
fate of India.
[Illustration: 128. Plan of Temple at Somnath. (From a Plan by Mr.
Burgess.) Scale 50 ft. to 1 in.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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