History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
As will be seen from the annexed plan (Woodcut No. 128) the temple
itself never could have been remarkable for its dimensions, probably it
never exceeded about 130 ft. over all, but the dome of its porch, which
measures 33 ft. across, is as large as any we know of its age. From the
accounts, however, which we have of the siege, it is evident that it was
enclosed like the temple of Neminatha (Woodcut No. 126) in a courtyard,
and that may have been of surpassing magnificence. Though very similar
in plan, it is nearly twice the dimensions of that of Neminatha, and if
its court was proportionately large, it may really have justified all
that has been said regarding its splendour. From what fragments of its
sculptured decorations remain, they too must have been of great beauty,
quite equal to anything we know of this class, or of their age. It has
not yet been determined, however, whether what we now see are fragments
of the temple attacked by Mahmood, and consequently whether they belong
to the 10th or even the 9th century, or whether they may be due to a
repair which was effected in the 12th. As the story is now told, after
Mahmood’s departure it was restored by Bhima Deva of Anhilwarra Puttun,
who reigned 1021-1073, and adorned by Siddha Raja, 1093-1143, and lastly
by Kumara Pala in 1168. Generally it is thought that what we now see
belongs to the last-named king. Any one on the spot, thoroughly
acquainted with the subject, might discriminate among these and tell us
its story. In so far as photographs enable us to judge, it would appear
that a considerable portion of what we now see belongs to the original
fane, though very much altered and knocked about by subsequent
restorers.
Another point of dispute is the name of the god to whom the temple was
dedicated when the Moslem marched against it. From the name Someswara,
it is generally assumed to have been Siva. If, however, that had been
the case, the image in the sanctuary would almost certainly have been a
lingam. The Mahomedan historians, however, represent it distinctly as
having a head with eyes, arms, and a belly.[269] In that case it must
either have been Vishnu or one of the Tirthankars. I can find no trace
of Vishnuism in Gujerat at this period, but what seems to me to settle
the case is, that all the kings above mentioned, who took part in the
repairs after the departure of Mahmood, were undoubtedly Jains, and they
would hardly have repaired or rebuilt a temple belonging to another
sect.
MOUNT ABU.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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