History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Besides the effect the Jains sought to obtain by grouping their temples
on hill-tops, the love of the picturesque, which they seem to have
cultivated more than any other sect in India, led them to seek it in an
exactly opposite direction. Some of their favourite Tirths are found in
deep and secluded valleys. One at Muktagiri, for instance, near
Gawelghur, is situated in a deep well-wooded valley, traversed by a
stream that breaks in its course into numerous picturesque waterfalls.
Another example of this love of the picturesque is found at Sadri. In a
remote valley piercing the western flank of the Aravulli, there is a
group of temples, neither so numerous nor perhaps so picturesquely
situated as those at Muktagiri, but of more interest architecturally,
and situated in a spot evidently selected for its natural beauties.
The principal temple here was erected by Khumbo Rana of Oudeypore. He
seems to have been a zealous promoter of the Jaina religion, and during
his long and prosperous reign filled his country with beautiful
buildings, both civil and ecclesiastical. Amongst others, he built this
temple of Sadri, situated in a lonely and deserted glen, running into
the western slope of the Aravulli, below his favourite fort of
Komulmeer. Notwithstanding long neglect, it is still nearly perfect, and
is the most complicated and extensive Jaina temple I have myself ever
had an opportunity of inspecting.
[Illustration: 133. Plan of Temple at Sadri. (From a Plan by the
Author.) Scale 100 ft. to 1 in.]
From the plan (Woodcut No. 133) it will be perceived that it is nearly
a square, 200 ft. by 225 ft., exclusive of the projections on each face.
In the centre stands the great shrine, not, however, occupied, as usual,
by one cell, but by four; or rather four great niches, in each of which
is placed a statue of Adinatha, or Rishabdeva, the first and greatest of
the Jaina saints. Above this are four other niches, similarly occupied,
opening on the terraced roofs of the building. Near the four angles of
the court are four smaller shrines, and around them, or on each side of
them, are twenty domes, supported by about 420 columns; four of these
domes--the central ones of each group--are three storeys in height, and
tower over the others; and one--that facing the principal entrance--is
supported by the very unusual number of sixteen columns, and is 36 ft.
in diameter, the others being only 24 ft. Light is admitted to the
building by four uncovered courts, and the whole is surrounded by a
range of cells, many of them now unoccupied, each of which has a
pyramidal roof of its own.
[Illustration: 134. View in the Temple at Sadri. (From a sketch by the
Author.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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