History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The internal effect of this forest of columns may be gathered from the
view (Woodcut No. 134) taken across one of its courts; but it is
impossible that any view can reproduce the endless variety of
perspective and the play of light and shade which results from the
disposition of the pillars, and of the domes, and from the mode in which
the light is introduced. A wonderful effect also results from the
number of cells, most of them containing images of the Tirthankar, which
everywhere meet the view. Besides the twelve in the central sikras there
are eighty-six cells of very varied form and size surrounding the
interior, and all their façades more or less adorned with sculpture.
[Illustration: 135. External View of the Temple at Sadri.]
The general external effect of the Sadri Temple may be judged of by
Woodcut No. 135; owing to its lofty basement, and the greater elevation
of the principal domes, it gives a more favourable impression of a Jaina
temple than is usually the case--the greatest defect of these buildings
as architectural designs being the want of ornament on their exterior
faces; this, however, is more generally the case in the older than in
the more modern temples.
The immense number of parts in the building, and their general
smallness, prevents its laying claim to anything like architectural
grandeur; but their variety, their beauty of detail--no two pillars in
the whole building being exactly alike--the grace with which they are
arranged, the tasteful admixture of domes of different heights with flat
ceilings, and the mode in which the light is introduced, combine to
produce an excellent effect. Indeed, I know of no other building in
India, of the same class, that leaves so pleasing an impression, or
affords so many hints for the graceful arrangement of columns in an
interior.
Besides its merits of design, its dimensions are by no means to be
despised; it covers altogether about 48,000 sq. ft., or nearly as much
as one of our ordinary mediæval cathedrals, and, taking the basement
into account, is nearly of equal bulk; while in amount of labour and of
sculptural decorations it far surpasses any.
GUALIOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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