History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
From the form of several letters in an inscription, found among these
ruins, General Cunningham is inclined to believe that this temple may
belong to the sixth or seventh century of our era; which is, as near as
may be, the date I would ascribe to it, from the character of its
architectural details. But when at the same time from finding a Buddhist
statue and a short Buddhist inscription near them (p. 431), he is
inclined to assign them to that religion, I beg leave to differ. Till,
however, we know more than we now do of what the differences or
similarities between the architecture of the Jains and Buddhists were at
the age when the temple was erected, it is impossible to argue the
question. Almost all we know of Buddhist art at that time being derived
from rock-cut examples, we have no pillars so slender as these, but it
by no means follows that they may not have existed. They are not known
however, while many Jaina examples are known so nearly like these as to
establish a strong presumption that they belong to that religion. The
plan too of the building, so far as it can be made out, is utterly
unlike anything we know that is Buddhist, but very similar to many that
certainly are Jaina.[277]
Be this as it may, these pillars are singularly graceful in their form,
and elegant in their details, and belong to a style which, if there were
more examples of it, I would feel inclined to distinguish as the “Gupta
style.” Except, however, some fragments at Erun and these pillars, we
have very little we can ascribe with anything like certainty to their
age, 400 to 600. It would be most interesting, however, if something
more could be discovered, as it is the age when the great Vicramaditya
lived, and when Hindu literature reached its highest point of
perfection, and one Hindu temple of that age would consequently throw
light on many problems. Some Buddhist caves
[Illustration: 139. The Ganthai, Khajurâho. (From a Photograph.)]
and these Jaina fragments are all, however, that have yet come to light.
There seems, nevertheless, very little doubt that more exist in
Rajputana and Central India. At Gyraspore, near Bhilsa, 140 miles
south-west from this, there is a group of columns arranged like these,
[Illustration: 140. Temple at Gyraspore. (From a Photograph.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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