History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
As an illustration of one of the three great temples will be given
further on, a view of one of the smaller Jaina temples, that of
Parswanatha (Woodcut No. 137), will suffice to illustrate the style of
art here employed. Its porch either never was added or has been removed
and replaced in modern times by a brick abomination with pointed arches.
This, however, hardly interferes with the temple itself. There is
nothing probably in Hindu architecture that surpasses the richness of
its three-storeyed base combined with the extreme elegance of outline
and delicate detail of the upper part.
* * * * *
[Illustration: 138. Chaonsat Jogini, Khajurâho. (From a Plan by Gen.
Cunningham.) Scale 50 ft. to 1 in.]
The two exceptional temples above alluded to are, first, one called the
Chaonsat Jogini, or sixty-four female demons. It consists merely of a
courtyard, measuring 105 ft. by 60 ft. and surrounded by sixty-four
small cells each of which is surmounted by a small spire, as shown in
the woodcut (No. 138). This is so essentially a Jaina arrangement (see
Temple of Neminatha, for instance--Woodcut No. 126), that I have very
little doubt this was originally a temple belonging to that religion.
The temple itself it is true has gone, but if it was as old as I
believe it is,[276] nothing is more probable than that it was of wood,
like the old chaityas of the Buddhists, and has perished. If this view
is correct it is probably the oldest Jaina temple yet discovered.
The other exceptional building is one of totally different character,
and is as remarkable for its extreme elegance, even at Khajurâho, as the
other is for its rudeness. It is called Ganthai, either from the bells
sculptured on its pillars, or for some other cause unknown.
Unfortunately it is only a fragment--a skeleton without flesh--a few
pillars of a double portico now standing alone without the walls that
once enclosed them (Woodcut No. 139, next page).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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