History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
At a place called Waniyat are two groups of temples, which were
carefully examined and described by the Rev. Mr. Cowie,[322] and plans
and photographs are found in Lieutenant Cole’s book.[323] They differ
somewhat from those we have been describing, inasmuch as they do not
seem to have been enclosed in colonnaded courts, and consist each of one
large and several smaller temples, unsymmetrically arranged. The larger
ones are 30 ft. and 32 ft. square in plan over all; the smaller 10 ft.
or 12 ft.
There are no inscriptions, nor any historical indications that would
enable us to fix the date of the Waniyat temples with certainty, and the
stone has decayed to such an extent that the details cannot be defined
with the precision necessary for comparison with other examples; but
whether this decay arises from time or from the nature of the stone
there are no means of knowing. Lieutenant Cole, basing his inferences on
certain similarities he detects between them and the temple of the
Takt-i-Suleiman, which he believes was erected B.C. 220, ascribes their
erection to the first century after Christ. Reasoning from the same
basis, if the temple on the Takt belongs to the 17th century, I would
infer that they were among the most modern temples in this style in the
valley. Besides this, they are purely Hindu temples, without any of
those Naga or Jaina peculiarities that distinguish the older ones, and
almost certainly, therefore, may be placed after the year A.D. 1000. How
much more modern they may be must be left for future inquiry.
Among the remaining examples, perhaps the one that most clearly exhibits
the characteristics of the style is that at Pandrethan (Woodcut No.
167). It still stands, as it has always stood, in the centre of its
tank; but the overflow drains, which originally served to keep the water
at the same level, having become choked by neglect, it can now only be
approached by swimming or in a boat. Originally, it seems to have had a
third storey or division to its roof, but that has fallen; the lower
part of the building, however, exhibits all the characteristic features
of the style in as much perfection as almost any other known example.
[Illustration: 167. Temple at Pandrethan.
(From a Drawing by General Cunningham.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account