History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
One last example must conclude our illustrations of Kashmiri
architecture. The temple at Payech, though one of the smallest, is among
the most elegant, and also one of the most modern examples of the style
(Woodcut No. 168). Its dimensions are only 8 ft. square for the
superstructure, and 21 ft. high, including the basement; but with even
these dimensions it acquires a certain dignity from being erected with
only six stones--four for the walls and two for the roof.[324] It stands
by itself on a knoll, without any court, or any of the surroundings of
the older temples, and, being dedicated wholly to the gods of the Hindu
Pantheon, it certainly belongs to an age when their worship had
superseded the older faiths of the valley. It would be interesting if
its date could be ascertained, as it carries with it that of the caves
of Bhaumajo and of several other temples. So far as can at present be
made out, it seems to belong to the 13th century of our era, but is
probably of a more modern rather than of a more ancient date.
In order to write a complete monography of the Kashmiri style, we ought
to be able to trace it very much further back than anything in the
previous pages enables us to do, and by some means to connect it with
the other styles of India. In order to do this, however, we must
discover some Buddhist remains in Kashmir. We know from history that
Asoka, B.C. 250, sent missionaries to convert the inhabitants of the
valley to the Buddhist faith, and that in the 1st century Kanishka, a
Buddhist king, reigned here absolutely;[325] and we know that in the 7th
century Hiouen Thsang found Buddhism, if not the only religion, at least
one of the dominant faiths of the people. The details he mentions, and
the fact of his lingering here for two whole years (A.D. 633 to A.D.
634) to study its forms and scriptures, proves how important this
religion then was.[326] But not one vestige of a chaitya or of a vihara
has yet come to light; and though there are mounds which may contain
stupas, it is most improbable that they will contain any architectural
forms that may be of any use for our purposes.
[Illustration: 168. Temple at Payech. (From a Photograph.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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