History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
to make it evident, without its being pointed out. This being the case,
it is curious to find Colonel Kirkpatrick stating, more than seventy
years ago, that “it is remarkable enough that the Newar women, like
those among the Nairs, may, in fact, have as many husbands as they
please, being at liberty to divorce them continually on the slightest
pretence.”[336] Dr. Buchanan Hamilton also remarks that “though a small
portion of the Newars have forsaken the doctrine of Buddha and adopted
the worship of Siva, it is without changing their manners, which are
chiefly remarkable for their extraordinary carelessness about the
conduct of their women;” and he elsewhere remarks on their
promiscuousness and licentiousness.[337] In fact, there are no two
tribes in India, except the Nairs and Newars, who are known to have the
same strange notions as to female chastity, and that, coupled with the
architecture and other peculiarities, seems to point to a similarity of
race which is both curious and interesting; but how and when the
connexion took place I must leave it to others to determine. I do not
think there is anything in the likeness of the names, but I do place
faith in the similarity of their architecture combined with that of
their manners and customs.
WOODEN TEMPLES.
In the Himalayan districts between Kashmir and Nepal, in Kulû, Kangra,
and Kumaon, there are a vast number of temples, regarding which it would
be extremely interesting to have more information than we now possess.
They are all in wood, generally Deodar pine, and, like most buildings in
that material, more fantastic in shape, but at the same time more
picturesque and more richly carved than buildings in more permanent and
more intractable materials. What we now know of them, however, is mainly
derived from photographs, taken without any system, only as pictures,
because the buildings were either picturesque in themselves or so
situated as to improve the landscape. No one yet has thought of
measuring them, nor of asking to what divinities they are dedicated, and
still less of inquiring into their age or traditions; and till this is
done it is impossible to treat of them in anything like a satisfactory
manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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