History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Whenever this chapter of Indian architectural history comes to be
written, it will form a curious pendant to that of the wooden
architecture of Sweden and Norway, the similarities between the two
groups being both striking and instructive. It can hardly be expected
that any ethnographical or political connexion can be traced between
peoples so remote from one another which could influence their
architectural forms; but it is curious, if this is so, to observe how
people come independently to adopt the same forms and similar modes of
decoration when using the same materials for like purposes, and under
similar climatic influences. Although it may, consequently, be
impossible to trace any influence that the people of the Himalayas could
have exerted on the peoples of the north-west of Europe, it is by no
means clear that in these wooden structures we may not find the germ of
much that is now perplexing us with regard to the earlier forms of Hindu
stone architecture. Like Buddhist architecture, there can hardly be a
doubt that much of it was derived from wooden originals, and it is
difficult to see any locality where wooden styles were likely to be
earlier adopted and longer practised than in those valleys where the
Deodar pine is abundant, and forms so excellent and so lasting a
building material.
* * * * *
[Illustration: 175. Monoliths at Dimapur. (From a Drawing by Major
Godwin Austen.)]
An exploration of these valleys, would, no doubt, bring to light many
curious monuments, which would not only be interesting in themselves,
but might throw considerable light on many now obscure points of our
inquiries. One monument, for instance, has recently been discovered by
Major Godwin Austen near the foot of the Naga hills in Assam, which is
unlike any other known to exist anywhere else.[338] The temple--if
temple it may be called--consists of a long corridor, about 250 ft. in
length and 21 ft. wide, the roof of which was supported by pillars
richly carved, spaced 15 ft. to 21 ft. apart; but its most remarkable
features are two rows--one of sixteen, the other of seventeen
monoliths--standing in front of this. The tallest is 15 ft., the
smallest 8 ft. 5 in., the general range being from 12 to 13 ft. in
height, and 18 ft. to 20 ft. in circumference. No two are exactly alike,
though all have a general similarity of design to those represented in
the preceding woodcut (No. 175), which may be considered as typical of
the style. Another similar monolith was found a small distance off,
measuring 16 ft. 8 in. in height, and 23 ft. in circumference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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