History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
If it were proposed to select one temple which should exhibit all the
beauties of the Dravidian style in their greatest perfection, and at the
same time exemplify all its characteristic defects of design, the choice
would almost inevitably fall on that at Ramisseram, in the island of
Paumben (Woodcut No. 200). In no other temple has the same amount of
patient industry been exhibited as here, and in none, unfortunately, has
that labour been so thrown away for want of a design appropriate for its
display. It is not that this temple has grown by successive increments
like those last described; it was begun and finished on a previously
settled plan, as regularly and as undeviatingly carried out as that at
Tanjore, but on a principle so diametrically opposed to it, that while
the temple at Tanjore produces an effect greater than is due to its
mass or detail, this one, with double its dimensions and ten times its
elaboration, produces no effect externally, and internally can only be
seen in detail, so that the parts hardly in any instance aid one another
in producing the effect aimed at.
[Illustration: 200. Plan of Great Temple at Ramisseram. Scale 170 ft. to
1 in.]
The only part of the temple which is of a different age from the rest is
a small vimana, of very elegant proportions, that stands in the garden,
on the right hand of the visitor as he enters from the west[385] (D). It
has, however, been so long exposed--like the temple on the shore at
Mahavellipore--to the action of the sea-air, that its details are so
corroded they cannot now be made out, and its age cannot consequently be
ascertained from them. It is safe, however, to assert that it is more
modern than any of the rock-cut examples above quoted; possibly it may
be of the 11th or 12th century. Its dimensions may be guessed as 50 ft.
in height, by 30 ft. or 40 ft. in plan, so that it hardly forms a
feature in so large a temple. From the four bulls that occupy the
platform under the dome, it is evident it was originally dedicated to
Siva, as the whole temple now apparently is, though the scene of Rama’s
most celebrated exploit, and bearing his name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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