History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
The age of this temple is hardly doubtful. From first to last its
style--excepting the old vimana--is so uniform and unaltered that its
erection could hardly have lasted during a hundred years, and if this is
so, it must have been during the 17th century, when the Ramnad rajas
were at the height of their independence and prosperity, and when their
ally or master, Tirumulla Nayak, was erecting buildings in the same
identical style at Mádura. It may have been commenced fifty years
earlier (1550), and the erection of its gopuras may have extended into
the 18th century, but these seem the possible limits of deviation. Being
so recent, any one on the spot could easily ascertain the facts. They
could indeed be determined very nearly from the photographs, were it not
for the whitewash and paint, which so disfigure the details as to make
them almost unrecognisable.
MÁDURA.
If the native authorities consulted by the late Professor Wilson in
compiling his Historical sketch of the Kingdom of Pándya could be relied
upon, it would seem that the foundation of the dynasty ought to be
placed some five or six centuries before the Christian Era.[387] Even,
however, if this is disputed, the fact of the southern part of the
Peninsula being described as the “Regio Pandionis” by classical
authorities is sufficient to prove that a kingdom bearing that name did
exist there in the early centuries of the Christian Era. Their first
capitals, however, seem to have been Kurkhi, possibly the Kolkhi of the
Periplus, near Ramnad, and Kalyana, near Cape Comorin. The story of Kula
Sekhara founding Mádura, and the fabulous incidents with which the tale
is adorned, is one of the favourite legends of the south, and is
abundantly illustrated in sculptures of Tirumulla Nayak’s choultrie and
in other buildings of the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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