History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
About fifty miles still further east, at a place called Diggu Hublum,
there is a large unfinished mantapa, in plan and design very like that
of the temple of Vitoba at Vijayanagar, but its style and details are so
much more like those of the Nayaks, that it must be at least a century
more modern, and could not therefore have been erected before the
destruction of that capital in A.D. 1565. The dynasty, however,
continued to exist for one or two centuries after that time, till the
country was finally conquered by Tipu Sultan. It must have been by one
of the expatriated rajas that this temple was erected, but by whom even
tradition is silent. Whoever may have built it, it is a fine bold
specimen of architecture, and if the history of the art in the south of
India is ever seriously taken up, it will worthily take a place in the
series as one of the best specimens of its age, wanting the delicacy and
elegance of the earlier examples, but full of character and merit.[397]
CONCLUSION.
The buildings mentioned, and more or less perfectly described, in the
preceding pages are in number rather more than one-third of the great
Dravidian temples known to exist in the province. In importance and
extent they certainly are, however, more than one-half. Of the
remainder, none have vimanas, like that of Tanjore, nor corridors, like
those of Ramisseram; but several have gopuras quite equal to or
exceeding those mentioned above, and many have mantapas of great beauty
and extent. Several--such as Avadea Covill, Veeringepuram, Taramungulam,
and others--possess features unsurpassed by any in the south, especially
the first-named, which may, perhaps, be considered as one of the most
elegant of its class, as well as one of the oldest. It would, however,
be only tedious to attempt to describe them without plans to refer to,
or more extensive illustrations than are compatible with a work of this
class. They are, however, worthy of more attention than has been paid to
them, and of more complete illustration than has hitherto been bestowed
upon them. Taken altogether, they certainly do form as extensive, and in
some respects as remarkable, a group of buildings as are to be found in
provinces of similar extent in any part of the world--Egypt, perhaps,
alone excepted; but they equal even the Egyptian in extent, and though
at first sight so different, in some respects present similarities which
are startling. Without attempting to enumerate the whole, it may be
mentioned that the gopuras, both in form and purpose, resemble the
pylons of the Egyptian temples. The courts with pillars and cloisters
are common to both, and very similar in arrangement and extent. The
great mantapas and halls of 1000 columns reproduce the hypostyle halls,
both in purpose and effect, with almost minute accuracy. The absence of
any central tower or vimana over the sanctuary is universal in Egypt,
and only conspicuously violated in one instance in India. Their mode of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account