History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
Although the temple of Vitoba is certainly one of the most remarkable
ruins in India, and there are other temples of great beauty and extent
in the capital, it is not quite clear that it is there the
_chefs-d’œuvre_ of this dynasty are to be found, but rather at a place
called Tarputry, about one hundred miles a little east of south from the
capital. There are two temples there: the one now in use, dedicated to
Vishnu, is the elder, and in so far as whitewash and paint will allow
one to judge, ranges with the works of the earliest kings of the
Vijayanagar dynasty; but the wonders of the place are two gopuras
belonging to a now deserted temple on the banks of the river, about a
quarter of a mile from the others. One of these was apparently quite
finished, the other never carried higher than the perpendicular part. In
almost all the gopuras of India this part is comparatively plain, all
the figure-sculpture and ornament being reserved for the upper or
pyramidal part. In this instance, however, the whole of the
perpendicular part is covered with the most elaborate sculpture, cut
with exquisite sharpness and precision, in a fine close-grained
hornblende (?) stone, and produces an effect richer, and on the whole
perhaps in
[Illustration: 211. Entrance through Gopura at Tarputry. (From a
Photograph.)]
[Illustration: 212. Portion of Gopura at Tarputry. (From a
Photograph.)]
better taste, than anything else in this style (Woodcuts Nos. 211, 212).
It is difficult of course to institute a comparison between these
gopuras and such works as Tirumulla Nayak’s choultrie, or the corridors
at Ramisseram; they are so different that there is no common basis of
comparison but the vulgar one of cost; but if compared with Hullabîd or
Baillûr, these Tarputry gopuras stand that test better than any other
works of the Vijayanagar Rajas. They are inferior, but not so much so as
one would expect from the two centuries of decadence that elapsed
between them, and they certainly show a marked superiority over the
great unfinished gopura of Tirumulla Nayak, which was commenced, as
nearly as may be, one century afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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