502. 297,797. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XVIII.) 507. 241,212. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XIX.) 513. 260,000. (Eusebius, Olymp. cxxxiv. 4.) 534. 270,213. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XX.) 546. 137,108. (Titus Livius, XXII. 36.)--This enormous difference is wrongly ascribed to the losses experienced in the first five years of the Second Punic war, and Titus Livius states but a very small difference, _minor aliquanto numerus quam qui ante bellum fuerat_, which would give us cause to believe in an error of the copyist in the number of the census, so that we should read 237,108. 550. 214,000. (Titus Livius, XXIX. 37; _Fasti Capitolini_.)--The censors, as is formally stated, had extended their operations to the armies; in addition to which, many allies and Latins had come to take their domicile in Rome, and had been included in the census. 561. 143,704. (Titus Livius, XXXV. 9.) Here, also, there doubtless exists an error; we must read 243,704. Perhaps, too, the censors did not include in that number of citizens the soldiers in campaign. 566. 258,318. (Titus Livius, XXXVIII. 36); _Epitome_, 258,310. Many allies of the Latin name had been included in the census. 576. 288,294. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XLI.) The figures of the census of preceding and following years lead us to adopt this number, though the manuscripts give only 258,294. 581. 269,015. (Titus Livius, XLII. 10); _Epitome_, 267,231. “The reason of the inferiority of the census of 581 was,” according to Titus Livius, “the edict of the Consul Postumius, in virtue of which those who belonged to the class of the Latin allies were to return, to be taken for their censuses, in their respective towns, according to the edict of the Consul C. Claudius, so that there was not a single person of the allies who was taken at Rome.” (Titus Livius, XLII. 10.) 586. 312,805. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XLV.) 591. 337,022. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XLVI.) 595. 328,316. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XLVII.) 600. 324,000. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, XLVIII.) 608. 334,000. (Eusebius, Olymp. clviii. 3.) 613. 327,442. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, LIV.) 618. 317,933. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, LVI.) 623. 318,823. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, LIX.) 629. 394,726. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, LX.) 639. 394,336. (Titus Livius, _Epitome_, LXIII.) 667. 463,000. (Eusebius, Olymp. clxxiv. 1.)