History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
They traveled all night, and arrived, toward morning, at the residence
of a countess on whose attachment to him and fidelity he placed great
reliance. The countess concealed him in her house, though it was
understood by all concerned that this was only a temporary place of
refuge. He could not long be concealed here, and her residence was
not provided with any means of defense; so that, immediately on their
arrival at the countess's, the king and the few friends who were with
him began to concert plans for a more secure retreat.
[Sidenote: Carisbrooke Castle.]
[Sidenote: Colonel Hammond.]
The house of the countess was on the southern coast of England, near
the Isle of Wight. There was a famous castle in those days upon this
island, near the center of it, called Carisbrooke Castle. The ruins
of it, which are very extensive, still remain. This castle was under
the charge of Colonel Hammond, who was at that time governor of the
island. Colonel Hammond was a near relative of one of King Charles's
chaplains, and the king thought it probable that he would espouse his
cause. He accordingly sent two of the gentlemen who had accompanied him
to the Isle of Wight to see Colonel Hammond, and inquire of him whether
he would receive and protect the king if he would come to him. But he
charged them not to let Hammond know where he was, unless he would
first solemnly promise to protect him, and not to subject him to any
restraint.
[Illustration: CARISBROOKE CASTLE.]
[Sidenote: The king again a prisoner.]
[Sidenote: His confinement in Carisbrooke Castle.]
The messengers went, and, to the king's surprise, brought back
Hammond with them. The king asked them whether they had got his written
promise to protect him. They answered no, but that they could depend
upon him as a man of honor. The king was alarmed. "Then you have
betrayed me," said he, "and I am his prisoner." The messengers were
then, in their turn, alarmed at having thus disappointed and displeased
the king, and they offered to kill Hammond on the spot, and to provide
some other means of securing the king's safety. The king, however,
would not sanction any such proceeding, but put himself under Hammond's
charge, and was conveyed to Carisbrooke Castle. He was received with
every mark of respect, but was very carefully guarded. It was about the
middle of November that these events took place.
Hammond notified the Parliament that King Charles was in his hands,
and sent for directions from them as to what he should do. Parliament
required that he should be carefully guarded, and they appropriated
£5000 for the expenses of his support. The king remained in this
confinement more than a year, while the Parliament and the army were
struggling for the mastery of the kingdom.
[Sidenote: Negotiations.]
[Sidenote: The king's employments.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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