History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
These proceedings occupied the first day. The king was then sent back
to his place of confinement, and the court adjourned. The next day,
when called upon to plead to the impeachment, the king only insisted
the more strenuously in denying the authority of the court, and in
stating his reasons for so denying it. The court were determined not to
hear what he had to say on this point, and the president continually
interrupted him; while he, in his turn, continually interrupted the
president too. It was a struggle and a dispute, not a trial. At last,
on the fourth day, something like testimony was produced to prove that
the king had been in arms against the forces of the Parliament. On
the fifth and sixth days, the judges sat in private to come to their
decision; and on the day following, which was Saturday, January 27th,
they called the king again before them, and opened the doors to admit
the great assembly of spectators, that the decision might be announced.
[Sidenote: Sentence of death pronounced against the king.]
There followed another scene of mutual interruptions and disorder.
The king insisted on longer delay. He had not said what he wished to
say in his defense. The president told him it was now too late; that
he had consumed the time allotted to him in making objections to the
jurisdiction of the court, and now it was too late for his defense. The
clerk then read the sentence, which ended thus: "For all which treasons
and crimes this court doth adjudge that he, the said Charles Stuart,
is a tyrant, traitor, murderer, and public enemy, and shall be put to
death by the severing of his head from his body." When the clerk had
finished the reading, the president rose, and said deliberately and
solemnly,
"The sentence now read and published is the act, sentence, judgment,
and resolution of the whole court."
[Sidenote: Tumult.]
And the whole court rose to express their assent. The king then said
to the president, "Will you hear me a word, sir?"
_President._ "Sir, you are not to be heard after the sentence."
_King._ "Am I not, sir?"
_President._ "No, sir. Guards, withdraw the prisoner!"
_King._ "I may speak after sentence by your favor, sir. Hold--I say,
sir--by your favor, sir--If I am not permitted to speak--" The
other parts of his broken attempts to speak were lost in the tumult and
noise. He was taken out of the hall.
[Sidenote: The king grossly insulted.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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