History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
The final dissolution of Parliament, by which Charles entered upon
his new plan of government, was attended with some resistance, and
the affair made great difficulty. It seems that one of the members, a
certain Mr. Rolls, had had some of his goods seized for payment of some
of the king's irregular taxes, which he had refused to pay willingly.
Now it had always been considered the law of the land in England,
that the person and the property of a member of Parliament were
sacred during the session, on the ground that while he was giving his
attendance at a council meeting called by his sovereign, he ought to be
protected from molestation on the part either of his fellow-subjects or
his sovereign, in his person and in his property. The House of Commons
considered, therefore, the seizure of the goods of one of the members
of the body as a breach of their privilege, and took up the subject
with a view to punish the officers who acted. The king sent a message
immediately to the House, while they were debating the subject, saying
that the officer acted, in seizing the goods, in obedience to his own
direct command. This produced great excitement and long debates. The
king, by taking the responsibility of the seizure upon himself, seemed
to bid the House defiance. They brought up this question: "Whether the
seizing of Mr. Rolls's goods was not a breach of privilege?" When the
time came for a decision, the speaker, that is, the presiding officer,
refused to put the question to vote. He said he had been commanded _by
the king_ not to do it! The House were indignant, and immediately
adjourned for two days, probably for the purpose of considering, and
perhaps consulting their constituents on what they were to do in so
extraordinary an emergency as the king's coming into their own body and
interfering with the functions of one of their own proper officers.
[Sidenote: Confusion in the House of Commons.]
[Sidenote: Resolutions.]
[Sidenote: The Commons refuse to admit the king's officers.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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