History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
Persons who change sides in politics or in religion are very apt to
go from one extreme to another. Their former friends revile them, and
they, in retaliation, act more and more energetically against them. It
was so with Strafford. He gradually engaged more and more fully and
earnestly in upholding the king. Finally, the king appointed him to a
very high station, called the Presidency of the North. His office was
to govern the whole north of England--of course, under the direction of
the king and council. There were four counties under his jurisdiction,
and the king gave him a commission which clothed him with enormous
powers--powers greater, as all the people thought, than the king had
any right to bestow.
[Sidenote: Wentworth is appointed President of the North.]
Strafford proceeded to the north, and entered upon the government of
his realm there, with a determination to carry out all the king's plans
to the utmost. From being an ardent advocate of the rights of the
people, as he was at the commencement of his career, he became a most
determined and uncompromising supporter of the arbitrary power of the
king. He insisted on the collection of money from the people in all the
ways that the king claimed the power to collect it by authority of his
prerogative; and he was so strict and exacting in doing this, that he
raised the revenue to four or five times what any of his predecessors
had been able to collect. This, of course, pleased King Charles and
his government extremely; for it was at a time during which the king
was attempting to govern without a Parliament, and every accession to
his funds was of extreme importance. Laud, too, the archbishop, was
extremely pleased with his exertions and his success, and the king
looked upon Laud and Wentworth as the two most efficient supporters of
his power. They were, in fact, the two most efficient promoters of his
destruction.
[Sidenote: 1632.]
Of course, the people of the north hated him. While he was earning the
applause of the archbishop and the king, and entitling himself to new
honors and increased power, he was sowing the seeds of the bitterest
animosity in the hearts of the people every where. Still he enjoyed all
the external marks of consideration and honor. The President of the
North was a sort of king. He was clothed with great powers, and lived
in great state and splendor. He had many attendants, and the great
nobles of the land, who generally took Charles's side in the contests
of the day, envied Wentworth's greatness and power, and applauded the
energy and success of his administration.
[Sidenote: Wentworth appointed to the government of Ireland.]
[Sidenote: Wentworth's arbitrary government.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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