History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
The oftener these changes occurred the better for the priors, who held
the right of presentation to the bishop, and exacted fealty and fees. In
Madeley, being lords of the manor, they nominated and presented the
vicars: and in Badger, Beckbury, and elsewhere, where there were lay
lords who nominated, they held the right of presenting such as were
nominated to the bishop, and of exacting fees for their mediate offices
between the nominators and the bishop.
As the land came to be cultivated, and the population engaged in
agricultural and other pursuits increased in number, the living, we
imagine, improved in value, and the advowson in importance. We have
shown from the commissioners’ description in Domesday what was the state
of Madeley just subsequent to the Norman conquest, and Madeley being
still within the limits of the forest of the Wrekin, which surrounded it
on three sides, little progress was made in the way of cultivation. From
the “Survey of Shropshire Forests” in 1235, it appears that the following
woods, besides those of Madeley, were subject to its
jurisdiction:—Leegomery, Wrockwardine Wood, Eyton-on-the-Weald Moors,
Lilleshall, Sheriffhales, the Lizard, Stirchley, and Great Dawley.
Forest laws were rigorously enforced, and encroachments, either by
cultivation or building without royal license to do so, were severely
punished.
Prior Imbert was fined for three such trespasses, in 1250, in the heavy
sum of £126 13s. 4d., chiefly in connection with Madeley. In 1390 the
park and meadows the prior had been permitted to enclose with those at
Madeley, Oxenbold, and other manors, were estimated as barely capable of
maintaining the livestock of the priory.
A perambulation of forests in the reign of Edward I. shows the village of
Madeley, with its bosc and two plains, to be disforested, as well as
Coalbrookdale, one half of Sutton Maddock, and some other places. Coming
down, however, to a much later period,—to the thirty-sixth year of the
reign of Henry VIII., when he sold the Madeley manor,—cultivation had
made considerable progress, and the property of the priory had very much
increased in value. The last of the Wenlock priors, Sir John Bailey,
_alias_ Cressage, gave up possession on the morrow of the Conversion of
St. Paul, 1539, _with his own free will and consent_, according to the
deed, together with that of the sub-prior, and eleven monks. Take
“The fourth part of the Close Rolls of the 31st King Hen. VIII. 26th
January, 31st Hen. VIII. Deed of Surrender to the Crown of the
Monastery of Wenlock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account