History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport — John Shaqi
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
It is one of that class of buildings the country can ill afford to spare,
for it speaks not to the antiquarian or the historian merely, but to all
who take an interest in the manners, customs, and domestic arrangements
of the past. It is difficult to say which are the original portions, but
the vaults and cellaring, and some other parts appear to have belonged to
a building which has undergone many changes. The windows, walls, and
doorways of that portion of the building occupied by Mr. Round, and the
substantial foundations that gentleman found beneath the surface in
cutting a drain in the same direction, with a well 15 yards deep,
indicate pretty clearly an extension of the buildings formerly on that
side.
On going inside, and descending a spiral stone staircase to the basement
story of the building, visitors will have opportunities of seeing how
substantially the walls are built. They are a yard and a half in
thickness, and have narrow openings, each growing narrower towards the
outside, every two converging towards a point similar to what the reader
has witnessed in many a fortress of byegone times, and designed no doubt
for the same purpose, for defence. This staircase did not then as now
terminate in what was the large hall, but in the adjoining apartment, now
used as a brewhouse. The partition, too, which shuts off the entrance to
another pair of stairs near the coat of arms on the north did not exist,
nor the stairs either. The room is now 38½ feet long; then it would be
40, by 22 feet wide, and 14 feet high. Beneath these arms, on a daias,
probably, the head of the house would sit dispensing hospitality. The
chief staircase was near the other end of the hall, and composed of
immense blocks of solid oak. The spiral stone staircase from the base of
the building to the chapel at the top of the house was for the use, it is
supposed, either of the dependents or the officiating priest. A further
examination of the arms on the ceiling and a comparison with those in
other parts of the building show them to be those of the Brooke family.
An oak screen divides the chapel, which is wainscoted to the ceiling with
oak. On the eastern side of this screen is a piscina, which has been cut
out of the solid brickwork, and which at a subsequent period must have
been concealed by the wainscoating. In the western division, behind the
wainscoating, is a secret chamber, a yard square; probably for
concealment in times of danger. It is communicated with by a panel in
the wainscoat just large enough to admit a man, who, once inside, had the
means of bolting and barring himself in behind the oak panel, which would
look in no respect different to the others. This is called king
Charles’s hole, but there is no evidence or well-founded tradition that
he occupied it. There are a number of other curious nooks and small
chambers which might have served purposes of concealment in troubled
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