History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport — John Shaqi
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Near the old mansion is the Manor-mill, formerly worked by a steam called
Washbrook, which formerly supplied the extensive vivaries or fishponds
that furnished the kitchen of the establishment with the necessary means
of observing fast-days. Interesting traces of former pools and fisheries
are observable. Under date 1379, we find the water-mill at the Court or
Manor house “fermed” for 10s. per annum, and at a valuation taken of the
prior’s temporalities at an earlier period, viz., 1291, the same mill is
mentioned. Mills, then, were invariably the possession of the lord of
the manor, lay or ecclesiastical, and tenants were compelled to grind
there. They were therefore an important source of profit, and carefully
enumerated, and it is worthy of remark that where a mill is described as
being at a particular place, even at an earlier period—as in the Domesday
survey of the country—there, as in the case of the Manor mill at the
Court, one is now generally to be found in ruins or otherwise. In the
garden, which is still highly walled, and which was probably originally
an enclosed court, upon an elegant basement, approached by a circular
flight of steps—the outer one being seven feet in diameter and the inner
one about three—is a very curious planetarium, an horological instrument
serving the purpose of a sundial, and that of finding the position of the
moon in relation to the planets. It is a square block of stone three
feet high, having three of its sides engraved, and the fourth or north
side blank. Over this is a semicircular slab of stone so pierced that
the eye rests upon the polar star.
Although little of the original building where festivals were held,
suitors heard, or penalties inflicted, remains, the present edifice has
many points of interest. The substantial, roomy, and well-panelled
apartments, upon the ground floor, and the solid trees, one upon the
other, forming a spiral stair-case to the chambers above, are objects of
no little interest. Ascending these stairs the visitor finds himself in
the chapel, the ceiling of which is of fine oak, richly carved, having
the arms of various ancient families in panels. The arms of the Ferrars
family may be seen in a shield over the principal doorway,—indicating the
proprietorship at one time of some member of that family. It was also
the residence of Sir Basil Brooke, fourth in descent from a noble knight
of that name, a zealous royalist in the time of Charles I.
This family appears to have been resident at Claverley in the fourteenth
century. Mr. Brooke, of Haughton, near Shifnal, has deeds in his
possession showing the purchase of certain arable and pasture lands at
Beobridge, by Richard de la Broke, of Claverley, in 1316, and again in
1318, where he is described as Richard de la Broke, clerk, son of Richard
de la Broke, Claverley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account