History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Mr. Reynolds indeed contemplated, it is believed, a subterranean tram
road from the banks of the Severn right up into the heart of the iron
districts of Ketley and Donnington Wood, upon which his engine was to
travel, but the prejudice against the scheme was so great, and the jury
empanelled to inquire into the nature of the accident inflicted such an
enormous fine to be enforced every time the engine was used, that it was
abandoned. There are also a pair of partially rotatory brass cylinders
in existence which Mr. Reynolds intended as models for a boat on the
Severn. This was before Shropshire generally, and the iron districts
more particularly, had begun to participate in the advantages of
still-water communication. With the superior advantages of railways, it
is difficult to appreciate the full benefit of such communication for
manufacturing and agricultural purposes at that time in inland counties
like our own. Mr. Reynolds however, with full faith in the future
development of the powers of steam by means of improved machinery, took
great pains to extend and perfect canal navigation, and his name is
associated with every important work of improvement in the district
during the latter end of the last and the beginning of the present
centuries, and especially with a very ingenious contrivance by means of
which the inequalities of surface were overcome, and the old-fashioned
locks were dispensed with.
Mr. Reynolds commenced his canal for the conveyance of minerals from
Oakengates and Ketley in 1788; and shortly after its completion an Act of
Parliament was obtained for one from Donnington Wood which, forming a
junction therewith, was to proceed along the high ground above
Coalbrookdale, on one hand, and Madeley and Coalport on the other. The
difference of level was 73 feet in one case and 207 feet in the other.
Telford, speaking of the difficulties to be encountered from the nature
of the country, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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