History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
We pass over payments for intervening years, and come to 1709. In July
of that year the first and second quarterly payments of the land-tax were
each £36 19s. 4d.; for the third quarter, £37 8s. 4d., and for the last
quarter, £36 10s. 4d. The first and second quarterly payments in full
amounted to £73 18s. 8d. In 1702 a survey of the lordship of Madeley
showed there were twenty-seven tenants, holding 2073 acres; that the
yearly value was £1021 10s. 0d.; also that there were upon the land 3369
trees, and sixteen loads of wood, the value of which by purchase was set
down at £17,366 9s. 4d. In 1725 a case was prepared by the vicar and
churchwardens, after a vestry-meeting had been held, for the opinion of
counsel on the question of the right of the vicar to receive tithe of
wood cut down by the lay impropriator. The case set forth that “the
vicars of the other twenty-two parishes in the franchise of the priory
enjoyed tithes of wood as small tithes, excepting in a few instances, and
that the vicar of Madeley has from time to time received the tithes of
hay, clover, &c., which are usually esteemed great tithes. But hitherto
no tithes of wood have been paid at Madeley within memory of living
witnesses, except that about thirty years since the late vicar received
one shilling as a composition from the tenant of the impropriator.”
Counsel (Thos. Browne, of the Inner Temple), in reply, says Madeley was
appropriated to the priory of Wenlock at the same time as Stoke St.
Milburgh—22nd March, 1343—and yet the vicar of Stoke receives tithe-wood,
and thinks that the smoke-penny to the vicar is strong evidence in favour
of his being entitled to the tithe of wood so used, because that payment
comes in lieu of such wood; but it must be admitted that the impropriator
is entitled to all the tithes of a vicar, unless such vicar shows usage
or endowment to support the demand as to such great tithe.
The counsel’s opinion seems to have left the question pretty much in the
same state as before, and that the vicar and churchwardens did not
establish their claim is shown by subsequent assessments and by the
report of the Tithe Commissioners (1848), who said all woodlands are by
prescription or other lawful means exempt from tithe.
The appropriation of the rent-charge in lieu of tithes in the parish took
effect in 1847, and it may be interesting to add that after various
meetings and inquiries it was found that by prescription or other lawful
means all the woodlands, containing in estimated statute measure 200
acres, well known by metes and bounds, were absolutely free from tithes;
also all gardens annexed to houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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