History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
It was also found that 267 acres of the Court Farm were covered from
render of small tithes in kind by prescriptive or customary payments in
lieu thereof to the vicar, and 233 acres of the Windmill Farm by payment
of 5s. 3½d.; the Broad Meadow, containing twenty-two acres, by payment of
ninepence; the Hales, seventeen acres, by payment of fivepence; the Bough
Park, twenty acres, and Rushton Farm (Park House), twenty-six acres, by
payment of 10½d.; part of Court Farm (J. and F. Yates, proprietors), and
six other acres, by payment of twopence. The quantity subject to tithes
amounted to 2800 acres, 2000 being arable, and 800 as meadow or pasture.
Finding also that the average value of tithes for the seven years
preceding Christmas, 1835, did not represent the sum which ought to be
the basis for a permanent commutation, the Tithe Commissioner awarded as
follows: to Sir Joseph H. Hawley, impropriator, of Leybourn Grange, Kent,
£115 10s., by way of rent-charge; and £226 to the vicar for the time
being, instead of all the remaining unmerged tithes of hay and small
tithes, arising from the lands of the said parish. The valuation was by
William Wyley, upon wheat, barley, and oats, as under:—
Wheat 7s. 0¼d. 32,427,300.
Barley 3s. 11½d. 57,517,590.
Oats 2s. 9d. 82,787,879.
The great-tithes have since been purchased from Sir Joseph Hawley for
Ironbridge church, now a rectory.
SCARCITY OF WHEAT IN MADELEY IN 1795.
The system of farming and the state of the laws regarding the importation
of grain were such down to the period we refer to that the country was at
the mercy of the viscisitude of the seasons, and if these were adverse
nothing less than a partial or a general famine was the result, and it
sometimes happened that the use of an extra ounce or two of bread was
grudged if not considered sinful. Thus, an old writer commenting upon
the scarcity of grain in the above year, censured the use of tea on the
ground that it led to the use of bread and butter. He says:—
“I find, July 29th, that ‘in the parish of Madeley, Salop, there are
924 families; and since the use of Tea is becoming so prevalent, on a
moderate calculation each family consumes three and a half pounds of
flour each week more than formerly, by instituting a fourth meal each
day. In days of yore, Breakfast, Dinner and Supper were esteemed
sufficient, but now it must be Breakfast, Dinner, _Tea_ and Supper,
which wastes both Meal and Time, and makes a difference each week in
the parish of Madeley of 3234 lbs. of flour.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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