History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and CoalportRandall, John
History
History of Madeley: including Ironbridge, Coalbrookdale, and Coalport
Randall, John
Madeley (Shropshire, England) -- History
Times have changed, and what was deemed in Mr Fletcher an indiscretion
and even a crime, is now universally applauded. If persecution to Mr.
Fletcher arose from those who by influence and position should have
seconded his plans, we need scarcely feel surprised to find that, setting
himself against the commoner and coarser vices of the times, he was
opposed by those who thrived thereby. In a letter to Mr. Charles Wesley
he says—“You cannot well imagine how much the animosity of my
parishioners is heightened, and with what boldness it discovers itself
against me, because I preach against drunkenness, shows, and
bull-baiting. The publicans and the maltmen will not forgive me: they
think that to preach against drunkenness and to cut their purse is the
same thing.”
It is difficult to imagine a man of education, taste, and refined feeling
in the midst of elements more discordant, or so totally out of character
with what he had been used to. Unvisited by those influences that from a
thousand sources now combine to smooth the path of the country clergy,
mining districts, like others where the physical energies of the body are
developed to the utmost stretch by the nature of the employment,
presented the greatest obstacles to progress; the most dogged
indifference to efforts made for their advancement; and, where attempts
were made to put a check upon the brutal amusements of the population,
they offered the most determined resistance. At out-door or in-door
services, in such semi-civilized portions of the parish, the sound of
prayer, both on Sundays and week-evenings, would ascend mingled with the
yells and cries and curses of drunken colliers, the barking of dogs, the
roar of a bull, or some indulgence of the kind with which publicans
seasoned their attractions. The Green, at Madeley Wood, was a favourite
spot for such games, and narrowly upon one occasion did this zealous and
pious man escape being pulled from his horse and made the victim of a
party of infuriated colliers, who made the bargain to “bait the parson.”
Mr. Fletcher, with a view of further promoting his mission of usefulness
in 1767 visited Yorkshire, Bristol, Bath, and Wales, and subsequently his
native country, Rome, &c. He returned to England in 1770; and some time
after undertook the charge of a college founded by the Countess of
Huntingdon, at Trevecca, in South Wales, but resigned the appointment, in
consequence of his repugnance to Calvinistic views. This brought out Mr.
Fletcher as a controversialist, with Toplady and others. At the breaking
out of the American War Mr. Fletcher took up his pen in defence of the
Government, and the right divine of kings, contending that “if once
legislation was affirmed to belong to the people, as such, all government
would be overturned,” and that such a scheme ought to be totally
extirpated; doctrines which so pleased the King that the Lord Chancellor
was commissioned to offer him preferment, which he declined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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