History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
[Sidenote: All claims remain unanswered.]
By the fourteenth article of the treaty of Amiens it was provided that
all sequestrations[252] imposed in France and England on the property
of their respective subjects during the war should be abolished, on the
ratification of the peace; and, acting in the spirit of good faith,
the English government, to prove their desire of living on terms of
amicable intercourse with France, at once and punctually performed
their part of this agreement. Indeed as early as the 25th of May,
1802, Mr. Merry, the English diplomatic agent at Paris, notified to
the French minister that His Majesty had, in conformity with this
article, taken off the sequestration on the property of all French
citizens in his dominions, at the same time adding his belief that the
French government would perform the same act of justice towards such
Englishmen as might have property in France. The reasonable request
contained in the latter part of this notification was urged more than
once by Mr. Merry, but Lord Whitworth’s despatch from Paris to Lord
Hawkesbury, dated the 10th of May, 1803, explains with how little
success these applications were entertained by the French government.
“With regard,” said his lordship, “to the numerous memorials and
representations which I have had to make to this government in behalf
of those of His Majesty’s subjects who have suffered by the detention
and confiscation of their vessels and property in French ports, I have
only to observe that they have, with one or two exceptions, remained
unanswered.” Under circumstances so studiously insulting, the British
government, to the surprise of its own people, persisted in a pacific,
if not submissive, demeanour. Instead of resenting such conduct, the
English ministers were content with making new efforts at conciliation.
They removed all the prohibitions on French trade imposed during the
war, placing her shipping in all respects on the same footing as the
vessels of other states in amity with Great Britain, a course involving
much injustice to many British subjects whose interests were thus
postponed to the paramount exigencies of state necessity.
[Sidenote: Restraint on commerce.]
[Sidenote: French spies sent to England to examine her ports, etc.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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