History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
[193] “In point of size she looked like an elongated three-decker, with
only one streak round her; but about as ugly a specimen of steam-ship
building as ever went through this anchorage. She did not appear to
make much use of her 2000 horse-power either, but seemed rather to roll
along than steam through the water. She excited considerable curiosity,
although her performance, as compared with the _Britannia_, had
evidently taken the edge off the feeling with which the vessel would
have been viewed had a different result been obtained in her favour.”
(Spithead correspondent of the _Times_.)
[194] In 1840 and 1841 the British Government entered into contracts,
to which I shall hereafter refer, for the conveyance of the mails with
the West Indies and also with the Pacific Steam Navigation Companies;
and, early in 1850, they concluded a contract with the Cunard Company
for the conveyance of the mails between Halifax, New York, and Bermuda
in small vessels of 350 tons and 80 horse-power, fitted with a proper
space for mounting an 18-pounder pivot gun. One of these vessels left
Halifax for Bermuda and another left for St. John’s within twenty-four
hours after the arrival of the packet from Liverpool; a third conveyed
the mails monthly between Bermuda and New York, the subsidy being
10,600_l._ per annum, or at the rate of 3_s._ per mile; on the main
line it was 11_s._ 4_d._ per mile.
In 1851, the British Government made another contract with the Cunard
Company for a monthly conveyance of the mails between Bermuda and St.
Thomas each way upon such days as might be fixed by the Admiralty, the
provisions as regards the size, power, and armament of the vessels
being the same in all respects as those in the other subsidiary
service, only that the price was to be equal to 4_s._ per mile, or
4,100_l._ per annum. This service connected the West Indies with
the United States and the North American provinces. The departure
of the one vessel engaged in it took place immediately after the
arrival of the homeward mail West India packet, so that she carried
the correspondence of the West Indian Colonies and of Her Majesty’s
officers on the station from that island to Bermuda.
[195] _Vide_ Official Reports from the Senate, 1850 and 1852, _passim_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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