History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
[267] In the Appendix No. 17, pp. 617-632, will be found a table of
the several passages of the steamers of some of the lines employed
in the Transatlantic trade during the years 1873 and 1874. I must,
however, add (as I am anxious to be impartial and strictly accurate),
that the steamers of three of these lines, the “Cunard,” “Inman,” and
“National,” adopt the “Lane route,” that is, the route to the south of
the Newfoundland banks, which increases the distance of each passage
by about 90 miles, or allowing for the favourable Gulf stream by from
50 to 60 miles. I must also direct the attention of my readers to
certain figures in these returns where I have placed an asterisk. For
instance, one of the Cunard steamers (the _Cuba_) was on the passage
of the 19th January, 1873, about seven days beyond her usual time, no
doubt arising from some uncontrollable cause, which would increase the
average passages outwards of the steamers of this line for that year
by about 3 hours 10 minutes. Similar remarks apply to the steamers of
the other lines, as the increased time there noted affects the annual
average length of their passages, also, in a greater or less degree.
The _Canada_ (National line), 16 January, 1873, was, for instance,
about seven days, while three other vessels of this line were three and
a half, six and a half, and six days respectively behind their usual
time. The _America_ (Bremen line) was on one passage more than eleven
days. A steamer of the White Star line, on one occasion, four and a
half days; while the Guion line, on four occasions, four, five, six,
and ten and a half days respectively; and the Inman line, four and a
half, three and a half, four and a half, and ten days respectively
longer than their usual time, occasioned, I am informed, by serving
ships in distress and other laudable or unavoidable causes. Though some
are faster than others, the speed and regularity with which all these
lines of steamers traverse the Atlantic is very remarkable, and no
better illustration could be given than this table of the perfection
we have reached in ocean navigation. Indeed, the time of the arrival
of these vessels can be depended on with almost as much certainty as a
railway train.
[268] See Appendix No. 18, p. 633.
[269] These steamers, which sail monthly from Glasgow for Alexandria,
run in connection with the Peninsular and Oriental, and British India
Steam Navigation Companies, by means of which system, passengers can
be forwarded from Suez to Colombo, Madras, Calcutta, Rangoon, and
Moulmein, and to all the principal towns in India and China. The
Anchor Company has also a monthly service of its own vessels between
Glasgow, Liverpool, and Bombay, _viâ_, the Suez Canal, taking goods and
passengers for the ports on the West coast of India and the Persian
Gulf in connection with the British India Company’s steamers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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