History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Captain Wilson, however, accomplished the passage from Bombay to Aden,
a distance of 1641 miles, in ten days nineteen hours, though only six
hours’ coals remained on board when he arrived at that port. At Aden
the _Hugh Lindsay_ obtained a fresh supply, coal depôts having been
established in anticipation of her arrival at that place, as well as
at Jiddah, Cossier, and Suez. Other difficulties, however, had to be
overcome, as scarcely a day passed without it being necessary to stop
the engines to put the paddle-wheels in order, the boards of which were
constantly getting loose. At Aden, Captain Wilson was detained five
days and twenty hours in receiving the necessary supply of coal, owing
to the want of means at the place for shipping it and other obstacles.
The passage from Aden to Mocha roads, where he had despatches to land,
was accomplished in twelve hours, and thence to Jiddah, a distance of
557 miles, in four days twelve hours. Here his vessel was detained
four days and a half in obtaining a supply of coals; in five days
more he reached Suez, having performed the voyage from Bombay to Suez
in twenty-one days six hours’ steaming, or, including stoppages, in
thirty-two days sixteen hours.
Had a steamer been ready at Alexandria the mails (consisting of 306
letters, the postage on which amounted to 1176 rupees), which could
have been conveyed thence in three days, would in twenty-five more days
have reached England. Thus, in spite of the delays at the depôts, the
communication between India and England could have been accomplished
in sixty-one days. The return passage of the _Hugh Lindsay_ to Bombay
occupied thirty-three days, including stoppages of nineteen days,
or fourteen days’ steaming; and, under all the circumstances, the
whole voyage was considered far from unsatisfactory;[312] one of the
subsequent voyages, to Cossier[313] (300 miles below the Isthmus), was
accomplished in twenty-two days, including five days’ detention at the
coaling stations.
Yet, though the practicability of the Red Sea voyage during the
north-east monsoon was now demonstrated, it was not certain that the
passage could be made irrespectively of the seasons; nor could any
argument be drawn from the performances of this pioneer ship, as
her construction and power were not suited to contend against the
south-west monsoon between Ceylon or Bombay and the Arabian Gulf.
[Sidenote: Report of Committee of 1834.]
Again, as a large number of persons connected with the East India
Company, and various merchants interested in trade with the East,
many of whom had advocated the Cape route, were now in favour of
the Euphrates route, though the public in general preferred the
establishment of a mail service by way of Egypt, the discussions,
ultimately arising, led to the appointment of the Parliamentary
Committee of 1834, the resolution of the House simply requiring its
members “to inquire into the means of promoting communication with
India by steam.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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