History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
It appears from a paragraph in the _American Citizen_ (newspaper) of
the 17th August, 1807,[89] that Mr. Fulton’s original intention was to
ply with his boat on the Mississippi; but the passenger trade on the
Hudson then offered greater inducements. Various accounts have been
given of the performances of the _Clermont_, but, without referring to
these, it is better to furnish Fulton’s own description of the trial,
which he gave in a letter addressed to the above newspaper,[90] as this
is more likely to be accurate than any other account, and has never
been contradicted; indeed, had his statements been exaggerated, they
would certainly have been questioned at the time, the more so that
his great experiment was bitterly opposed by the owners of all the
sailing-vessels then employed on the Hudson.
The following is a representation of the _Clermont_ as she appeared on
the Hudson after being improved,[91] and where she continued to ply
with goods and passengers between New York and Albany for some years.
[Illustration]
[Sidenote: Merits and demerits of Fulton.]
But though the _Clermont_ was unquestionably a great practical success,
and the first boat in the world regularly and continuously engaged in
passenger traffic, she encountered many difficulties in her commercial
operations.[92] In overcoming these difficulties and persevering
with his novel undertaking, much credit is due to Robert Fulton; and
though he was not, indeed he never claimed to be, the inventor of the
steam-engine as applicable to marine propulsion, the manner in which
various English authors of note have written,[93] and the tone in which
an eminent English engineer has spoken of him, do not become men in
their positions.[94] If we do not consider it necessary to be generous
to the genius or, rather, to the persevering industry of men of other
nations, we ought at least to be just, and not to overlook important
facts or allow our judgment to be biased, because the man whose labours
we are describing was not a countryman of our own.
[Sidenote: At all events, the first “to run” a steam-vessel regularly;]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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