History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[25] Velazquez had instructed his captain to sail round
the island of Yucatan. Cortés, in 1519, ordered Escobar to
survey this sheet, which was found to be a bay and shallow.
Still the pilots and chart-makers wrote it down an island.
It is worthy of remark that in the earliest drawings, like
Colon’s, in 1527, the maker appears undecided, but Ribero,
two years later, boldly severs the peninsula from the
continent with a strait. See _Goldschmidt’s Cartog. Pac.
Coast_, MS., i. 412-14. The earliest cartographers all
write _terminos_, Ribero marking a small stream flowing
into the lagoon, _R:. de x p̅ianos_. Here also is the
town and point of Jicalango. Ogilby calls the lagoon _Lago
de Xicalango_, east of which is the name _N^{ra} S^{ra} de
la Vitoria_; Dampier places south of _Laguna Termina_ the
town _Chukabul_; Jefferys writes in large letters, a little
south of _Laguna de Xicalango_ or _Terminos_, the words
_Quehaches Indios Bravos_. Kohl thinks Puerto Escondido
may be the Puerto Deseado of Grijalva mentioned by Gomara.
[26] Of ‘la isola riccha chiamata Ualor,’ as the chaplain
calls it, _Diaz_, _Itinerario_, in _Icazbalceta_, _Col.
Doc._, i. 295, ‘descoprir una altra terra che se dice Mulua.’
Alaminos believed New Spain to be another island distinct
from Yucatan. The natives called it Coluá, says Las Casas,
_Hist. Ind._, iv. 428.
[27] On the chart of Cortés, 1520, it is called _R:. de
Guzalua_, and placed west instead of east of Rio Santa
Ana. Ribero writes, _R:. de grisalua_; Vaz Dourado, _Rº.
de grigalua_; Hood, _R. de Grisalua_; _Mercator’s Atlas_,
1574, has a town, _Tausco_; Ogilby, Dampier, and Jefferys
employ the name _Tabasco_. Kohl ascribes the name of the
river _San Pedro y San Pablo_ to Grijalva. Colon has _R:. de
s. pablo_; Ribero, _R. de s:. Pabº_; _Munich Atlas_, No.
iv., _rio de s. p._; Baptista Agnese, _rio de S. paulo_;
Hood, _R. de S. Pablo_; Ogilby, _S. Paulo_: Dampier, _St.
Peter_, _St. Paul_, etc. As there are plenty of streams
in that vicinity Herrera gives one to Grijalva and still
leaves the chieftain, Tabasco, his own.
[28] It is Las Casas who testifies to 6,000; Bernal Diaz
enumerates 50 canoes; Herrera speaks of three _Xiquipiles_
of 8,000 men each, standing ready in that vicinity to oppose
the Spaniards, waiting only for the word to be given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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