History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[40] Kohl thinks Grijalva did not pass Cabo Rojo, the
_C:. roxo_ of Vaz Dourado, and Hood, and I am inclined to
agree with him. Bernal Diaz says, _Hist. Verdad._, 10, ‘Y
esto es ya en la Provincia de Panuco: é yendo por nuestra
nauegaciõ llegamos á vn rio grande, que le pusimos por nõbre
Rio de Canoas.’ The nomenclature of this stream is quite
regular in the several times and places. Cortés gives _Rio
Panuco loaton_; Colon, _R: panuco_; Ribero and Vaz Dourado,
_panuco_; Orontius, _R. panico_; Hood, _Panuço_; Baptista
Agnese, _panucho_, and _rio panucho_; no. vi. _Munich
Atlas_ the same; Ptolemy, 1530, in _Munster_, _Panuco_;
Mercator, river and town _Panuco_, and next town south
_Chila_. And so on with Hondius, Ogilby, Dampier, and the
rest. See _Goldschmidt’s Cartog. Pac. Coast_, MS., i. 578.
Upon the hypothesis that the San Pedro y San Pablo and the
Tuxpan were two streams, the latter may have been the Rio
de Canoas of Grijalva and the Pánuco discovered by Montejo
and Alaminos the year following, as Kohl surmises, but not
otherwise. Herrera says the expedition did not pass Cabo
Rojo; Bernal Diaz speaks of a wide projecting cape, which
does not exist beyond the Pánuco River. Yet both affirm
that the province of Pánuco was reached, and we well know
that little would be said to strangers of an aboriginal
province by its inhabitants before its great town, or its
great river, was approached. Hence the general impression
that Grijalva on this occasion coasted as far as Tampico,
and that the Pánuco was his Rio de Canoas. It is my opinion
that the entrance to the Bahia de Tanguijo, mistaken for
a river, was the Rio de Canoas of Grijalva, and that Cabo
Rojo was his ultimate point of discovery.
[41] Some say sixteen.
[42] In questo giorno sul tardi vedessemo miracolo ben grande
el qual fu che apparve una stella incima la nave dapoi el
tramontar del sole et partisse sempre buttando razi fino che
se pose sopra quel vilagio over populo grande et lasso uno
razo ne laiere che duro piu de tre hore grande et anchora
vedessimo altri signal ben chiari dove comprendessemo che
dio volea per suo servitio populassemo la dicta terra.
_Itinerario_, in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, i. 302.
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