History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[43] Bernal Diaz claims to have planted here the first
orange-seeds sown in New Spain. It was at the base of a
temple, on whose summit he had enjoyed a refreshing sleep,
above the clouds of mosquitoes, and through gratitude
he sowed these seed, which he had brought from Cuba. He
tells, likewise, of obtaining here by barter 4,000 pesos,
which, with the 16,000 pesos Alvarado carried home, made
20,000 pesos secured during the voyage. Among the treasures
were some copper hatchets, which the Spaniards took to
be an inferior kind of gold. Las Casas gives a detailed
description of the treasures obtained by this expedition,
among which was an emerald worth 2,000 ducats, from the
mainland opposite Isla de Sacrificios.
[44] This, following Oviedo, who in 1523 visited Velazquez,
and was told these things. Other authors give widely
different accounts of Grijalva’s return, most of them
taking him at once from Tonalá to Matanzas, but allowing
forty days for the voyage. Oviedo dates Grijalva’s arrival
at the River Goazacoalco July 9; at Deseado, August 17;
at Champoton, September 1; San Lázaro, September 5, and
Matanzas, October 8, which is too early, according to the
date of Cortés’ instructions.
[45] Oviedo says that Olid went to Cozumel and took
possession of the island, thinking he had discovered it;
then coasting north and westward to a port, Laguna de
Términos, and finding no traces of Grijalva, and having
lost his anchors, he returned to Matanzas eight days before
Grijalva; but in this statement he is sustained neither by
his contemporaries nor by his own collateral statements.
Velazquez’ instructions to Cortés are dated the 23d of
October, at which time neither Olid nor Grijalva had
returned, since Cortés is told to search for them; both
arrived, however, before he sailed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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