History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
Cortés will not proceed with the expedition just then; but
after arranging his affairs he joins, to the delight of
the general, who follows his advice implicitly, as he had
done in former campaigns. After their victorious return
Cortés enjoys greater honors than ever. Peralta, who also
gives the story at length, states that Cortés surprised
Velazquez asleep. At the request of the governor he gave
himself up to the jailer in order to be formally released.
_Nat. Hist._, 58-62. Still Peralta is a little confused.
[76] She was received by Cortés in Mexico, after the
conquest, with great distinction; but died in about three
months after her arrival.
[77] Las Casas, who, as usual, will have a fling at Cortés,
writes: ‘Tuvo Cortés un hijo ó hija, no sé si en su mujer,
y suplicó á Diego Velazquez que tuviese por bien de se lo
sacar de la pila en el baptismo y ser su compadre, lo que
Diego Velazquez aceptó, por honralle.’ _Hist. Ind._, iv.
13. Among Cortés’ children a natural daughter by a Cuban
Indian is mentioned, _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 238,
but it is not likely that Cortés would ask the governor to
stand godfather to a natural child. The same writer makes
Velazquez the groomsman or sponsor at the marriage. ‘Fue su
padrino, quando Cortés se velò con Doña Catalina;’ _Id._, 13;
_Vetancvrt_, _Teatro Mex._, pt. iii. 109. Although compadre
is not unfrequently used as a mere term of friendship, it
is not likely to have been applied by a marriage padrino;
hence the title of co-father indicates that it originated
at the font.
[78] An office granted only to men of note and to leading
conquistadores. _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._, i. 46. It conveyed
the title of ‘muy virtuoso señor,’ the governor being called
‘muy magnífico señor,’ _Pacheco_ and _Cárdenas_, _Col.
Doc._, xii. 225, and permitted the holder to walk side by
side with the governor. _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. iii. cap.
xii. ‘Auia sido dos vezes Alcalde en la Villa de Sãtiago
de Boroco, adõde era vezino: porque en aquestas tierras se
tiene por mucha honra.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._,
13. He does not refer to him as alcalde at Santiago de
Cuba, where the fleet is fitting out, as he clearly states.
Gomara, _Hist. Mex._, 4, mentions merely that he was here
before the quarrel with Velazquez. Some writers assume that
Santiago de Cuba is the same as Santiago de Baracoa, but
Herrera, _loc. cit._, and others, observe the distinction.
CHAPTER V.
SAILING OF THE EXPEDITION.
1518-1519.
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