History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[100] ‘Tomo [Cortés] fiada de Diego Sanz tendero, vna tieda
de bohoneria en sieteciẽtos pesos de oro.’ _Gomara_, _Hist.
Mex._, 12, 14-15. This was at Santiago. This author, who,
together with Diaz, forms the main authority for the above
list, mentions only eleven vessels, but does not include
Alvarado’s. He places the Spanish force at 550 men, but, by
adding to this the sixty and odd men absent with Alvarado
from the review, the number would agree with Bernal Diaz’
figures. Thirteen vessels, two having joined at Habana as
transports; 530 infantry; twenty-four horses; 5000 loads of
maize and cassava; 2000 tocinos. _De Rebus Gestis Ferdinandi
Cortesii_, in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, i. 356. Twelve
vessels and 500 men. _Carta del Ayunt. de V. Cruz_, in _Col.
Doc. Inéd._, i. 419-20. Fifteen vessels and 500 men, without
any Indians or negroes, says Cortés, in his _Memorial_,
1542, not venturing to admit that he had disobeyed the
royal order and his instructions in taking Cuban Indians.
_Cortés_, _Escritos Sueltos_, 310; _Col. Doc. Inéd._, iv.
220. Seven navios, three bergantines. _Oviedo_, i. 539. Nine
vessels, 550 Spaniards, two to three hundred Indians. _Las
Casas_, _Hist. Ind._, iv. 446, 457. Eleven vessels of thirty
to one hundred tons, 663 Spaniards, including thirty men
with firearms. _Brasseur de Bourbourg_, _Hist. Nat. Civ._,
iv. 54; _Cogolludo_, _Hist. Yucathan_, 19; _Vetancvrt_,
_Teatro Ecles._, pt. ii. 100-11; _Fancourt’s Hist. Yuc._,
26-7; _Zamacois_, _Hist. Méj._, ii. 296. Thirteen vessels,
560 persons, thirteen horses. _Tapia_, _Relacion_, in
_Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, ii. 558; Prescott, _Mex._,
i. 262, follows both Bernal Diaz and Gomara, but without
seeking to account for their differences, and thus allows
himself to exceed every other authentic estimate for the
number of the men.
[101] _Torquemada_, i. 364; Gomara, _Hist. Mex._, 14, gives
the same names, except that Francisco de Salcedo stands in
the place of Alvarado. Solis, _Hist. Mex._, i. 66, mentions
eleven, including Salcedo and Nortes; Las Casas, _Hist.
Ind._, iv. 453, names eight, as appointed by Velazquez.
Zamacois, _Hist. Méj._, ii. 287, leaves out Ávila, which
is certainly a mistake, based on Bernal Diaz, who includes
Ginés Nortes, the captain merely of a transport. Salcedo
joined later, at Villa Rica.
[102] Such is in substance the speech prepared by Gomara,
_Hist. Mex._, 15-16, well suited for the enterprise,
yet not exactly in accord with the pretended mission of
peaceful trade and exploration. Torquemada, i. 364-5, gives
it nearly in the same form, while Solis, _Hist. Mex._, i.
71-3, elaborates to suit himself.
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