History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[103] The date of departure is generally admitted to be
February 18th, but in _Cortés_, _Memorial_, 1542, is written
‘tardó en esto [fitting out] desde dieciocho dias del mes
de Octubre ... hasta dieciocho dias del mes de Enero, del
año de diez y nueve que acabó de salir de la dicha Isla de
Cuba, del cabo de Corrientes.’ _Cortés_, _Escritos Sueltos_,
313. This is wrong, however, for the fleet could not have
left Santiago before the date of the instructions; yet it
confirms the fact that three months were spent, after leaving
Santiago, before the fleet finally left the island. Some of
the authors indicate a portion of this time, showing that
eight days were spent at Macãco and twelve at Trinidad,
leaving seventy-two days for the brief passages along the
south coast of Cuba and for the stay at San Cristóbal.
_De Rebus Gestis Ferdinandi Cortesii_, or, as the Spanish
translator entitles it, _Vida de Hernan Cortés_, giving
the fullest but also the most partial account of Cortés
up to this time, is an anonymous manuscript in Latin, of
eleven folio leaves, deposited in the Simancas archives,
whence Muñoz obtained a copy, published by Icazbalceta in
his _Coleccion de Documentos_, i. 309-57. It is in a clear
hand, with corrections and marginals, evidently by the
author. Several points indicate that it formed part of _De
Orbe Novo_, a history of America, written apparently in a
series of biographies, to judge from the reference made to
a preceding part relating to Columbus, and to later parts
on the conquest of Mexico. Muñoz expresses the opinion
that the author may be Calvet de Estrella, chronicler of
the Indies, mentioned by Nic. Antonio as the writer of the
manuscripts _De Rebus Gestis Vaccæ Castri_, in the Colegio
del Sacro Monte de Granada. This title induced him to name
the present document _De Rebus Gestis Ferdinandi Cortesii_.
The supposition is warranted by the style and by the evident
date; for references indicate that it was written during
the lifetime of several companions of Cortés. The fragment
begins with the hero’s birth and ends at his departure with
the fleet from Cuba. Although the facts related conform, as
a rule, to Gomara’s version, a number of authorities have
been consulted, some of them no longer extant, chiefly with
a view to extol the character and career of the hero, and
to elaborate incidents into tiresome prolixity.
CHAPTER VI.
THE VOYAGE.
1519.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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