History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[123] A greyhound bitch, really of great service to the
hunters. Bernal Diaz, _Hist. Verdad._, 20, starts Escobar
from Punta de las Mujeres. _Vetancvrt_, _Teatro Mex._, Pt.
iii. 112. Cogolludo, _Hist. Yucathan_, 29, while adopting
on hearsay the more general supposition that a missing
vessel is found here, follows Diaz in the account of the
exploring vessel. Gomara, _Hist. Mex._, 25-6, and Herrera,
dec. ii. lib. iv. cap. xi., evidently attributes the name
Escondido to the finding of the missing vessel.
[124] ‘Mille quingentorum passuum, ait Alaminus nauclerus,
et domorum quinque ac viginti millium ... egregie lapidibus
et calce fabrefectæ.’ _Peter Martyr_, _De Insvlis_, 14. ‘A
poco mas de media legua que subian por el, (river) vieron vn
gran pueblo con las casas de adoues y los tejados de paja,
el qual estaua cercado de madera, con bien gruessa pared
y almenas, y troneras para flechar.’ Halls and temples are
also referred to: ‘Mas no tiene veinte y cinco mil casas.’
_Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._, 26-37. ‘Punta de los Palmares [where
Grijalva also camped], que estava del pueblo de Tabasco otro
media legua.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 20. Montanus,
_Nieuwe Weereld_, 77, follows Gomara and Martyr, in calling
the pueblo Potonchan; so does Helps, _Span. Conq._, ii.
260-4, who frequently reveals the superficiality of his
researches. Brasseur de Bourbourg calls it Centla. _Hist.
Nat. Civ._, iv. 58. The stockade defences are described in
detail in _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._, i. 93-4.
[125] ‘Mandò poner en cada vn batel tres tiros.’ Ávila
received one hundred soldiers, including ten cross-bowmen,
and took a route leading across creeks and marshes to
the rear of the pueblo. _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._,
20. ‘Señalo Cortés dos capitanes con cada cienticinquenta
Españoles. Que fueron Alonso di Auila, y Pedro de Aluarado.’
A ford was found half a league above the camp. _Gomara_,
_Hist. Mex._, 27; Peter Martyr, dec. iv. cap. vii., sends
one hundred and fifty men by different routes. The testimony
favors the supposition that Ávila forded the river.
[126] Bernal Diaz, _Hist. Verdad._, 20, estimates that
twelve thousand warriors defended the town. He himself
received a wound in the thigh. Gomara, _Hist. Mex._, 29,
leaves only four hundred in charge of the place. Peter
Martyr, dec. iv. cap. vii., allows the horses to share in
the battle, and places the warriors at four thousand. Las
Casas, _Hist. Ind._, iv. 474, exaggerates, of course, the
Spanish excesses, but without giving definite statements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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