History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
as it rose in the east and settled above the city. Montezuma,
who had been roused to witness the phenomenon, called on
his sorcerers for an explanation, and on finding that they
had seen nothing, had them punished for their sloth. The
wise Tezcucan then came and presaged dire calamities, which
would also afflict himself. He was resigned, and would retire
to await death. This was to be the last interview between
the two kings. _Hist. Ind._, MS., ii. 274-85. Torquemada
compares the comet to that which, according to Josephus,
lib. vii. cap. xii., presaged the entry of Titus into Judea.
When Nezahualpilli returned to his palace, a hare ran into
the halls, pursued by eager domestics, but he bade them to
leave it, saying that even so would a strange people enter
into Anáhuac without resistance. _Torquemada_, i. 211-12,
214. Bernal Diaz speaks of a round sign in the eastern
sky, of a reddish green, to which was attached a streak
extending eastward. The consequent predictions of war and
pestilence he finds fulfilled in the campaign of Cortés,
and in the smallpox epidemic introduced by Narvaez. _Hist.
Verdad._ (Paris ed. 1837), iv. 460-1. Among the accounts of
celestial signs which may be based on the preceding is one
by Camargo, describing a brightness observed in the east by
the Tlascaltecs, three hours before dawn, accompanied by
a whirlwind of dust from the summit of Mount Matlalcueje.
Remesal refers probably to the same whirlwind under the guise
of a white cloud, like a pillar, which often appeared in the
east before sunrise, and afterward descended upon the cross
erected in Tlascala by the Spaniards. The natives accepted
this as an intimation that the new-comers were heaven’s
chosen people, and received the cross. _Hist. Chyapa_, 304;
_Camargo_, _Hist. Tlax._, 140. Gomara appears to connect
this eastern light with a thick smoke and with the fiery
pyramid, which were followed by a battle in the sky between
bodies of armed men, attended with great slaughter. Some
of the courtiers surrounding Montezuma while he observed
this phenomenon, pointed out that the arms and dress of the
victorious faction resembled those in the chest which had
been washed up on the coast. He declared his conviction,
however, that they must be relics of his divine ancestors,
not of mortal beings who fell on a battle-field, as these
forms appeared to do. He proposed, as a test, that they
should break the divine sword. This they tried, but in
vain, and remained mute with wonder at its flexibility and
strength. _Hist. Mex._, 214; _Herrera_, dec. iii. lib. ii.
cap. ix. Mendieta places this sign in 1511. _Hist. Ecles._,
179. The last celestial sign, as described by Mendieta, is
a large, brilliant comet, which appeared the very year of
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