History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
3. ‘Ocho años antes de la venida de los españoles, ... y
esto se vió cuatro años.’ _Id._, _Hist. Gen._, ii. 271. It
occurred in 1509, and lasted over forty days. _Codex Tell.
Rem._, in _Kingsborough’s Mex. Antiq._, v. 154; vi. 144. The
interpreter of the Codex enters into a lengthy argument to
prove it a volcanic eruption, one of his points being that
the original picture-writing places the light as appearing
behind, or from, the mountains east of the city. In 1510,
_Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 278, or year five, toxtli.
_Codex Chimalpopoca_, MS.; _Camargo_, _Hist. Tlax._, 139.
Torquemada, who had no other authority for the preceding
comet than Herrera, considered that by the comet was meant
this light, i. 234. Humboldt suggests that the fiery pyramid
may have been a zodiacal light. Astrologers announced that
it portended wars, famine, pestilence, mortality among the
lords, every imaginable ill, in fact, and causing one general
cry of fear and lament. Montezuma himself was so troubled
that he applied for advice to Nezahualpilli, although they
had not been on speaking terms for some time. This royal
astrologer showed his apprehensions by ordering all campaigns
then upon his hands to be suspended, and announced to
his confrère that the disasters in store would be brought
upon the empire by a strange race. Montezuma expressed his
disbelief, and proposed a game of _tlachtli_ to decide the
interpretation. As if resigned to the fate predicted for
himself, and desirous of showing how little he appreciated
wealth and power, Nezahualpilli is said to have staked on
the result his kingdom against three turkey-cocks. The wager
was not so hazardous, however, as it seemed, for the king
of Tezcuco was a good player. After allowing Montezuma to
win the first two points, and raising high his hopes, he
stopped his exultation by scoring the rest for himself.
Still doubtful, Montezuma called on an astrologer famous for
his many true announcements, only to receive confirmation
of Nezahualpilli’s utterance, whereupon the irate monarch
caused the house to be pulled down over the diviner, who
perished in the ruins. _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._,
278-9; _Veytia_, _Hist. Ant. Méj._, iii. 345-7. Clavigero,
who connects the game with a comet, is quite earnest in
asserting his belief in traditions and presages of the
coming of Spaniards, as attested by native paintings and
by witnesses of high standing. ‘Se il Demonio pronosticava
le future calamità per ingannar que’ miserabili Popoli, il
pietosissimo Dio le annunziava per disporre i loro spiriti
al Vangelo.’ _Storia Mess._, i. 288-9. According to Duran,
the summoning of Nezahualpilli was due to a comet with an
enormous tail, which burst upon the view of a temple-watcher
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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