History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
Shortly after, the temple of the fire god Xiuhtecutli,
at Zocomolco, was stricken by lightning and burned. This
occurred without the usual accompaniment of thunder, and
with but a sprinkle of rain; many regarded it as done by
a sunbeam, and consequently as particularly ominous. ‘Los
Indios decian ... el Sol ha quemado este Templo; porque ni
hemos visto Relampago, ni hemos oido Trueno.’ _Torquemada_,
i. 214, 234. Believing, or pretending to believe, the city
attacked by enemies, the Tlatelulcans rushed to arms, for
which excess of zeal they were punished by a suspension
of all their townsmen who held positions at court. _Native
Races_, v. 461-67.
[141] Torquemada assumes that the 12,210 victims comprised
also those offered at the consecration of two new temples,
Tlamatzinco and Quauhxicalli. See _Native Races_, v. 471.
Tezozomoc relates that the laborers, after striving in vain
to move the stone from its original site, heard it utter,
in a muffled voice, ‘Your efforts are in vain; I enter not
into Mexico.’ The incident finds a parallel in the vain
effort of Tarquin to remove certain statues of the gods, to
make room for Jupiter’s temple, and in the firm adherence
of Apollo’s head to the ground, shortly before the death
of the Roman ruler. But recovering from their alarm, they
tried again, and now the stone moved almost of its own
accord. Another halt is made, a second oracle delivered, and
finally the stone reaches the bridge, where it disappears
into the water. Amid the invocation of priests, divers
descend in search, only to come back with the report that
no vestige of it is to be found; but there is a fathomless
pit extending toward Chalco. While diviners are cudgelling
their brains for clues, in comes a messenger to announce
that the stone, like the Penates of Æneas, had returned to
its original site, arrayed in all the sacrificial ornaments.
Observing in this occurrence the divine will, Montezuma let
the stone remain, and recognizing at the same time a menace
to himself, perhaps of speedy death, he ordered his statue
to be at once sculptured by the side of his predecessors,
on the rocky face of Chapultepec Hill. Tezozomoc describes
the statue. _Hist. Mex._, ii. 204-7. _Duran_, _Hist. Ind._,
MS., ii. 313-27. _Clavigero_, _Storia Mess._, i. 292-3.
Among the troubles which after this fell upon the doomed
people are mentioned: An earthquake in 1513. _Codex Tell.
Rem._, in _Kingsborough’s Mex. Antiq._, v. 154. A locust
plague. ‘Vieronse gran cantidad de mariposas, y langostas,
que passauan de buelo hàzia el Occidente.’ _Herrera_, dec.
iii. lib. ii. cap. ix. A deluge in Tuzapan, and a fall
of snow which overwhelmed the army en route for Amatlan.
While crossing the mountains, rocks and trees came tumbling
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