History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
down upon them, killing a large number, while others froze
to death. Ixtlilxochitl places this in 1514. Others say
1510. During the Soconusco campaign, see _Native Races_, v.
472, the ground opened near Mexico, and threw up water and
fish. The Indians interpreted this to signify a victory,
but the lord of Culhuacan intimated, with a shake of the
head, that one force expelled another, whereat Montezuma’s
delight somewhat abated. ‘Quando prendio Cortes a entrambos,
se accordò (Montezuma) muy bien de aquellas palabras.’
_Herrera_, ubi sup.
[142] Meanwhile it came to pass that an eagle swooped down
upon a peasant at work in a field not far from Mexico,
and seizing him by the hair in full view of his neighbors,
bore him out of sight. Landed high upon a mountain, the man
found himself led by invisible hands through a dark cave
into a hall of dazzling splendor, where Montezuma lay as
if asleep. Less favored than Ganymede, he was permitted
to see no other form, but voices around explained to him
that this was a representation of the emperor intoxicated
with pride and blinded by vanity. Tezozomoc writes that the
eagle assumed the form of a lord and spoke; but a superior
being can hardly be supposed to have assumed the office
of carrying a low peasant. A lighted pipe with a rose was
placed in his hand, with orders to burn a mark upon the
monarch’s leg, and then proceed to court and relate to him
what had occurred, pointing out the blister in testimony.
The gods were annoyed at his conduct and rule, which had
evoked the ills soon to overthrow him. Let him amend and
use well the short term still allotted to him. The next
moment the peasant found himself borne through the air
by the eagle, which enjoined upon him to obey the command
received. The man did so, and Montezuma, recalling a dream
to the same effect, looked and found a wound, which now
began to burn painfully. Throwing the man into prison as
an evil sorcerer, he sought his doctors for relief. ‘Lo
que vio el labrador, pudo ser que aconteciesse en vision
imaginatiua porque ... no es increyble que Dios por medio
de vn Angel bueno ordenasse ... que aquel auiso se diesse.’
_Herrera_, dec. iii. lib. ii. cap. ix. Montezuma now resolved
to seek a refuge where none of the threatened evils might
reach him. The place selected was Cicalco, ‘house of the
rabbit,’ painted by the myths as an abode of delight,
abounding in every product, sown with flowers, and flowing
with crystal waters, a place where death never entered.
As a preliminary step four human victims were flayed and
their spirits sent to Huemac, the ruler of that region, to
prepare the way for the living messengers. These consisted
of sorcerers, accompanied by dwarfs and hunchbacks to carry
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