History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
The slaves were then directed to lay down the presents; among which
were thirty bales of cotton fabrics, from gauzy curtains to heavy
robes, white, colored, plain, and figured,[167] interwoven with
feathers or embroidered with gold and silver thread; feathers and
plumes of all colors, embroidered sandals, and marcasite mirrors.
All these, however, were trifles beside the gold, the beautiful
glittering gold which was now disclosed, and likewise the silver.
First there was a disk of the yellow metal, representing the sun
with its rays, as large as a carriage wheel, ten spans in diameter,
ornamented in demi-relief and valued at thirty-eight hundred pesos
de oro.[168] A companion disk of solid silver, of the same size,
and equally ornamented, represented the moon.[169] Then there were
thirty golden ducks, well fashioned; a number of other pieces in form
of dogs, lions, monkeys, and other animals; ten collars, a necklace
with over one hundred pendent stones called emeralds and rubies by
the Spaniards; twelve arrows, a bow with cord stretched, two staves
each five palms in length; fans, bracelets, and other pieces, all
of fine gold, beside a number of silver. What could have delighted
the Spaniards more? One thing only, and that was not wanting—the
gilt helmet returned full of virgin gold, fine dust and coarse,
with a plentiful mixture of nuggets of various sizes and shapes, all
fresh from the placers. The value of this was three thousand pesos,
and appreciation was attracted not so much by the amount as by the
significance of the gift, as Bernal Diaz remarks, for it afforded a
sure indication of the existence of rich mines in the country. “It
was this gift which cost Montezuma his head,”[170] says Torquemada.
The words which followed fell on closed ears. These so greatly admired
gifts are but a slight token of the high regard of the emperor, who
would be pleased to form a friendship with his king; but he could not
think of troubling Cortés to come to him through a hostile country;
besides, he was ailing. Everything the visitors might wish to aid their
departure would be instantly supplied. This and more. Poor, foolish
monarch! As well might he ask the ravenous wolf to depart after giving
it to lick a little blood from his scratched hand. For the gifts, a
thousand thanks; but after so long a voyage, undertaken solely for
the purpose, the Spanish captain dared not face his master without
having seen the great Montezuma. As for the road, its difficulties
or dangers were nothing. Would the chiefs present their monarch these
further articles, and bring speedy answer?[171]
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