History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[154] Mexicans being unable to pronounce the ‘r,’ Marina
became Malina, to which the _tzin_ was added in respect,
equivalent to doña or lady. Malinche was a Spanish
corruption, which was at times applied by the Indians to
Cortés, as the lord and companion of Marina, and Juan Perez
de Arteaga had also the appellation added to his name, from
being so often with her. _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._,
52. Another conjecture is that her original name was Malina,
or Malinalli, signifying ‘twisted thing,’ the term for one
of the Mexican days, applied in accordance with a native
custom of giving children the name of their birthday. The
name indeed is not uncommon, the lord of Tlachquiauhco, for
instance, being called Malinal or Malinaltzin. _Vetancvrt_,
_Teatro Mex._, ii. 31, 40. On finding her own name so similar
to Marina, the Spanish priest gave her this at the font.
The Indians usually acquired a surname after they grew up,
and Tenepal is that found for Marina. _Sigüenza y Góngora_,
_Paraiso Occid._, 38; _Salazar y Olarte_, _Conq. Mex._, 217;
_Arróniz_, _Orizaba_, 171, 182. To Cortés she bore a son,
who was recognized by his father and raised to the rank
of a knight of Santiago. While on the way with Cortés to
Honduras, in 1524, she was legally married to Captain Juan
Jaramillo. This took place at Ostoticpac, near Orizaba, and
excited no little comment. Some believe that the arrival of
Cortés’ wife was the cause of the marriage; but although
this may have led to his separation from Marina, it could
not have affected the marriage, since the wife was already
dead. Cortés no doubt found her an incumbrance, and sought to
be rid of it in a manner honorable to her at least. Gomara
accuses him of having made Jaramillo drunk for the purpose.
_Hist. Mex._, 251; but this Bernal Diaz corrects. He knew
one of the witnesses at the ceremony. _Hist. Verdad._, 25.
Jaramillo had achieved a certain prominence as commander of
one of the brigantines which aided in the siege of Mexico,
and in other affairs, and is said to have been an hidalgo.
Ixtlilxochitl marries her to Aguilar, probably because this
seemed a fit union. _Hist. Chich._, 287. _Camargo_, _Hist.
Tlax._, 143. Shortly after her marriage the army halted at
Goazacoalco, whither all the chiefs of the neighborhood were
summoned to tender submission and to receive instruction in
the faith. Among them was a young cacique with his mother,
whose resemblance to Marina at once called the attention of
all acquainted with the story, and led to her recognition
as the heartless parent. The old dame feared for her life,
but Marina reassured her with tender caresses, excusing her
conduct as controlled by the deceased stepfather, and cheered
her with a number of presents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account