History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
She presented her husband, and
referred with fond pride to the son she had given to Cortés.
Both mother and half-brother accepted baptism, he receiving
the name of Lázaro, and she that of Marta, an appropriate
name for one who perhaps lived long enough to lament the
ruin of her people and country, an indirect result of her
unnatural treatment of Marina. Bernal Diaz, who witnessed
all this, and became further acquainted with the family,
declares Gomara wrong, and says: ‘Conoci á su madre, y á
su hermano,’ concluding ‘todo esto que digo, se lo oî muy
certificadamente, y se lo jurò, amen.’ _Hist. Verdad._,
25; _Clavigero_, _Storia Mess._, iii. 12-14; _Cogolludo_,
_Hist. Yucathan_, 38. Returning to Mexico, she received
lands there and in her native province, but took up her
residence in the capital, where her husband held a prominent
position through his wealth and offices, such as regidor and
as the first alférez of the city. ‘Recibieron pʳ Alferes
de esta Ciudad a Juan Xaramillo.’ ‘Primer Alferes.’ _Libro
de Cabildo_, MS., 216. Reference is made to lots and other
grants made to him and his wife Doña Marina, on March 14,
1528, and other dates. _Id._ Both held repartimientos, one
of which lay in Xilotepec. Marina appears to have been still
living in Mexico city in 1550, impressing her memory upon
the hearts of the grateful people, over whose welfare she
even now watches. Invoked by them, her spirit is frequently
encountered in its twilight flights on errands of mercy and
consolation, issuing from the ancient groves of Chapultepec,
where centres the recollection of Aztec glories. Ballads
still perpetuate her virtues, and many a nature’s monument
bears proudly the beloved name of Malintzin. Tradition also
transforms her into a naiad who daily rises from the pool
of Chapultepec, singing divinely. _Rodriguez_, _Anáhuac_,
461. She appears to have had several children by Cortés.
Peralta mentions five besides Martin, of whom two died
while young. The three remaining were daughters, of whom
two became nuns, and the third, Leonor, the wife of Martin
de Tolosa. _Nat. Hist._, 75. This is not wholly correct,
however, for in the Libro de Gobierno del Virey Mendoza is
a document, dated April, 1550, wherein the viceroy grants
a petition from her in favor of her grandson, Don Alonso de
Estrada, son of Luis de Saavedra, deceased, and encomendero
of Tilantongo town. Alaman’s notes, in _Prescott’s Mex._
(Mex. 1844), ii. 268-9. In _Cortés_, _Residencia_, i. 123,
ii. 70, 101, witnesses refer also to a daughter of the
interpreter Marina, with whom Cortés is accused of having
tampered, as he did with the mother. If so, this can hardly
be Saavedra’s wife, but a Tabascan child; yet Marina’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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