History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
us to salute you, and begs the acceptance of this small
present and these precious ornaments, once used by you as
our king and god.’ They now array him in the vestments of
Quetzalcoatl, adding also many ornaments pertaining to the
gods Tezcatlipoca and Tlalocatecuhtli, as if to proclaim him
the greatest of the gods. The most attractive pieces are a
bejewelled and plume head-dress, and a necklace of precious
stones. ‘Is this all the gift of welcome that you bring?’
asks Cortés. ‘Lord and king, it is all that was given us
for your Majesty,’ was the reply. They are given food and
accommodation for the night. In order to impress upon them
the full extent of Spanish power, they are tied hands and
feet while the horses are exhibited, the arms displayed, and
the guns fired. They are then told that the white men have
heard the fame of Mexican warriors, as able to overcome ten
or even twenty times superior numbers, and desire a proof
thereof by fighting them in equal force. Swords and shields
are given them, but they decline, pleading their character
as mere envoys. They are thereupon insulted as cowards, and
told that the white men will descend upon their country,
kill all who resist, take possession of the government, and
secure better presents than those sent them. The messengers
now hurry back to Mexico without informing any one on the
way of what has occurred. _Torquemada_, i. 381-4; _Sahagun_,
_Hist. Conq._, i. 7-11; _Sigüenza y Góngora_, _El Fenix_,
MS., 273-8.
[156] Teudilli, or Quitaluor, from Cotosta, is Gomara’s
corrupt form. _Hist. Mex._, 39. Herrera calls Teuthlille
the chief governor, and Pitalpitoe a chief. dec. ii.
lib. v. cap. iv. Teutile, captain-general, and Pilpatoe,
governor. _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._, i. 119. Teotlili arrives
on Monday. _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 286. ‘Tendile,
y Pitalpitoque eran Gouernadores de vnas Prouincias que se
dizen, Cotastlan, Tustepeque, Guazpaltepeque, Tlatalteteclo,
y de otros pueblos que nueuamẽte teniã sojuzgados.’
_Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 26. He means, however, that
Tendile is the chief governor. Pinotl had evidently left.
Cuetlachtlan province appears to have extended from Rio
Papaloapan, or Alvarado, to Rio de la Antigua.
[157] Ixtlilxochitl and Gomara place the number attending
at over 4,000.
[158] Here Solis takes Bernal Diaz to task for asserting
that mass had been already said on Friday. _Hist. Mex._,
i. 121. But the scholar is too severe upon the soldier,
whose head is true enough, however may be his tongue.
[159] ‘All Gomara’s fictions,’ sneers Las Casas, _Hist.
Ind._, iv. 484, who ignores Marina’s ability to interpret,
and thinks the interview was limited to the simplest
expressions conveyed by signs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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